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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2018 Synopsys, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
*/
#ifndef HEXDUMP_H
#define HEXDUMP_H
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
enum dump_prefix_t {
DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS,
DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET
};
extern const char hex_asc[];
#define hex_asc_lo(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0x0f)]
#define hex_asc_hi(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0xf0) >> 4]
static inline char *hex_byte_pack(char *buf, u8 byte)
{
*buf++ = hex_asc_hi(byte);
*buf++ = hex_asc_lo(byte);
return buf;
}
/**
* hex_to_bin - convert a hex digit to its real value
* @ch: ascii character represents hex digit
*
* hex_to_bin() converts one hex digit to its actual value or -1 in case of bad
* input.
*/
static inline int hex_to_bin(char ch)
{
if ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
return ch - '0';
ch = tolower(ch);
if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'f'))
return ch - 'a' + 10;
return -1;
}
/**
* hex2bin - convert an ascii hexadecimal string to its binary representation
* @dst: binary result
* @src: ascii hexadecimal string
* @count: result length
*
* Return 0 on success, -1 in case of bad input.
*/
static inline int hex2bin(u8 *dst, const char *src, size_t count)
{
while (count--) {
int hi = hex_to_bin(*src++);
int lo = hex_to_bin(*src++);
if ((hi < 0) || (lo < 0))
return -1;
*dst++ = (hi << 4) | lo;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* bin2hex - convert binary data to an ascii hexadecimal string
* @dst: ascii hexadecimal result
* @src: binary data
* @count: binary data length
*/
static inline char *bin2hex(char *dst, const void *src, size_t count)
{
const unsigned char *_src = src;
while (count--)
dst = hex_byte_pack(dst, *_src++);
return dst;
}
/**
* hex_dump_to_buffer - convert a blob of data to "hex ASCII" in memory
* @buf: data blob to dump
* @len: number of bytes in the @buf
* @rowsize: number of bytes to print per line; must be 16 or 32
* @groupsize: number of bytes to print at a time (1, 2, 4, 8; default = 1)
* @linebuf: where to put the converted data
* @linebuflen: total size of @linebuf, including space for terminating NUL
* @ascii: include ASCII after the hex output
*
* hex_dump_to_buffer() works on one "line" of output at a time, i.e.,
* 16 or 32 bytes of input data converted to hex + ASCII output.
*
* Given a buffer of u8 data, hex_dump_to_buffer() converts the input data
* to a hex + ASCII dump at the supplied memory location.
* The converted output is always NUL-terminated.
*
* E.g.:
* hex_dump_to_buffer(frame->data, frame->len, 16, 1,
* linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), true);
*
* example output buffer:
* 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4a 4b 4c 4d 4e 4f @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
*
* Return:
* The amount of bytes placed in the buffer without terminating NUL. If the
* output was truncated, then the return value is the number of bytes
* (excluding the terminating NUL) which would have been written to the final
* string if enough space had been available.
*/
int hex_dump_to_buffer(const void *buf, size_t len, int rowsize, int groupsize,
char *linebuf, size_t linebuflen, bool ascii);
/**
* print_hex_dump - print a text hex dump to syslog for a binary blob of data
* @prefix_str: string to prefix each line with;
* caller supplies trailing spaces for alignment if desired
* @prefix_type: controls whether prefix of an offset, address, or none
* is printed (see enum dump_prefix_t)
* @rowsize: number of bytes to print per line; must be 16 or 32
* @groupsize: number of bytes to print at a time (1, 2, 4, 8; default = 1)
* @buf: data blob to dump
* @len: number of bytes in the @buf
* @ascii: include ASCII after the hex output
*
* Given a buffer of u8 data, print_hex_dump() prints a hex + ASCII dump
* to the stdio, with an optional leading prefix.
*
* print_hex_dump() works on one "line" of output at a time, i.e.,
* 16 or 32 bytes of input data converted to hex + ASCII output.
* print_hex_dump() iterates over the entire input @buf, breaking it into
* "line size" chunks to format and print.
*
* E.g.:
* print_hex_dump("raw data: ", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 16, 1, frame->data,
* frame->len, true);
*
* Example output using %DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET and 1-byte mode:
* 0009ab42: 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4a 4b 4c 4d 4e 4f @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
* Example output using %DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS and 4-byte mode:
* ffffffff88089af0: 73727170 77767574 7b7a7978 7f7e7d7c pqrstuvwxyz{|}~.
*/
void print_hex_dump(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type, int rowsize,
int groupsize, const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii);
/**
* print_hex_dump_bytes - shorthand form of print_hex_dump() with default params
* @prefix_str: string to prefix each line with;
* caller supplies trailing spaces for alignment if desired
* @prefix_type: controls whether prefix of an offset, address, or none
* is printed (see enum dump_prefix_t)
* @buf: data blob to dump
* @len: number of bytes in the @buf
*
* Calls print_hex_dump(), rowsize of 16, groupsize of 1,
* and ASCII output included.
*/
void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
const void *buf, size_t len);
#endif /* HEXDUMP_H */
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