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author | Bin Meng | 2019-07-18 00:33:52 -0700 |
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committer | Tom Rini | 2019-07-24 10:07:24 -0400 |
commit | 1be040afea2d033e0a528589d9a66f3ea804837f (patch) | |
tree | e27b57264ed052b2b5a7e428ea1682b62a92486c /doc/driver-model/fs_firmware_loader.rst | |
parent | f156aae25668a04da1226be35efa8c9ee11c18f4 (diff) |
doc: driver-model: Convert fs_firmware_loader.txt to reST
Convert plain text documentation to reStructuredText format and add
it to Sphinx TOC tree. No essential content change.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/driver-model/fs_firmware_loader.rst')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/driver-model/fs_firmware_loader.rst | 154 |
1 files changed, 154 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/driver-model/fs_firmware_loader.rst b/doc/driver-model/fs_firmware_loader.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a44708cb4c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/driver-model/fs_firmware_loader.rst @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +.. Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Intel Corporation <www.intel.com> + +File System Firmware Loader +=========================== + +This is file system firmware loader for U-Boot framework, which has very close +to some Linux Firmware API. For the details of Linux Firmware API, you can refer +to https://01.org/linuxgraphics/gfx-docs/drm/driver-api/firmware/index.html. + +File system firmware loader can be used to load whatever(firmware, image, +and binary) from the storage device in file system format into target location +such as memory, then consumer driver such as FPGA driver can program FPGA image +from the target location into FPGA. + +To enable firmware loader, CONFIG_FS_LOADER need to be set at +<board_name>_defconfig such as "CONFIG_FS_LOADER=y". + +Firmware Loader API core features +--------------------------------- + +Firmware storage device described in device tree source +------------------------------------------------------- +For passing data like storage device phandle and partition where the +firmware loading from to the firmware loader driver, those data could be +defined in fs-loader node as shown in below: + +Example for block device:: + + fs_loader0: fs-loader { + u-boot,dm-pre-reloc; + compatible = "u-boot,fs-loader"; + phandlepart = <&mmc 1>; + }; + +<&mmc 1> means block storage device pointer and its partition. + +Above example is a description for block storage, but for UBI storage +device, it can be described in FDT as shown in below: + +Example for ubi:: + + fs_loader1: fs-loader { + u-boot,dm-pre-reloc; + compatible = "u-boot,fs-loader"; + mtdpart = "UBI", + ubivol = "ubi0"; + }; + +Then, firmware-loader property can be added with any device node, which +driver would use the firmware loader for loading. + +The value of the firmware-loader property should be set with phandle +of the fs-loader node. For example:: + + firmware-loader = <&fs_loader0>; + +If there are majority of devices using the same fs-loader node, then +firmware-loader property can be added under /chosen node instead of +adding to each of device node. + +For example:: + + /{ + chosen { + firmware-loader = <&fs_loader0>; + }; + }; + +In each respective driver of devices using firmware loader, the firmware +loaded instance should be created by DT phandle. + +For example of getting DT phandle from /chosen and creating instance: + +.. code-block:: c + + chosen_node = ofnode_path("/chosen"); + if (!ofnode_valid(chosen_node)) { + debug("/chosen node was not found.\n"); + return -ENOENT; + } + + phandle_p = ofnode_get_property(chosen_node, "firmware-loader", &size); + if (!phandle_p) { + debug("firmware-loader property was not found.\n"); + return -ENOENT; + } + + phandle = fdt32_to_cpu(*phandle_p); + ret = uclass_get_device_by_phandle_id(UCLASS_FS_FIRMWARE_LOADER, + phandle, &dev); + if (ret) + return ret; + +Firmware loader driver is also designed to support U-boot environment +variables, so all these data from FDT can be overwritten +through the U-boot environment variable during run time. + +For examples: + +storage_interface: + Storage interface, it can be "mmc", "usb", "sata" or "ubi". +fw_dev_part: + Block device number and its partition, it can be "0:1". +fw_ubi_mtdpart: + UBI device mtd partition, it can be "UBI". +fw_ubi_volume: + UBI volume, it can be "ubi0". + +When above environment variables are set, environment values would be +used instead of data from FDT. +The benefit of this design allows user to change storage attribute data +at run time through U-boot console and saving the setting as default +environment values in the storage for the next power cycle, so no +compilation is required for both driver and FDT. + +File system firmware Loader API +------------------------------- + +.. code-block:: c + + int request_firmware_into_buf(struct udevice *dev, + const char *name, + void *buf, size_t size, u32 offset) + +Load firmware into a previously allocated buffer + +Parameters: + +* struct udevice \*dev: An instance of a driver +* const char \*name: name of firmware file +* void \*buf: address of buffer to load firmware into +* size_t size: size of buffer +* u32 offset: offset of a file for start reading into buffer + +Returns: + size of total read + -ve when error + +Description: + The firmware is loaded directly into the buffer pointed to by buf + +Example of calling request_firmware_into_buf API after creating firmware loader +instance: + +.. code-block:: c + + ret = uclass_get_device_by_phandle_id(UCLASS_FS_FIRMWARE_LOADER, + phandle, &dev); + if (ret) + return ret; + + request_firmware_into_buf(dev, filename, buffer_location, buffer_size, + offset_ofreading); |