diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/cpu/cpu.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/cpu/cpu.c | 504 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 504 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.c b/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.c index 7c1d6deda9d..8fa6953588b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.c +++ b/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.c @@ -43,55 +43,6 @@ DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR; -/* - * Constructor for a conventional segment GDT (or LDT) entry - * This is a macro so it can be used in initialisers - */ -#define GDT_ENTRY(flags, base, limit) \ - ((((base) & 0xff000000ULL) << (56-24)) | \ - (((flags) & 0x0000f0ffULL) << 40) | \ - (((limit) & 0x000f0000ULL) << (48-16)) | \ - (((base) & 0x00ffffffULL) << 16) | \ - (((limit) & 0x0000ffffULL))) - -struct gdt_ptr { - u16 len; - u32 ptr; -} __packed; - -struct cpu_device_id { - unsigned vendor; - unsigned device; -}; - -struct cpuinfo_x86 { - uint8_t x86; /* CPU family */ - uint8_t x86_vendor; /* CPU vendor */ - uint8_t x86_model; - uint8_t x86_mask; -}; - -/* - * List of cpu vendor strings along with their normalized - * id values. - */ -static const struct { - int vendor; - const char *name; -} x86_vendors[] = { - { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, "GenuineIntel", }, - { X86_VENDOR_CYRIX, "CyrixInstead", }, - { X86_VENDOR_AMD, "AuthenticAMD", }, - { X86_VENDOR_UMC, "UMC UMC UMC ", }, - { X86_VENDOR_NEXGEN, "NexGenDriven", }, - { X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR, "CentaurHauls", }, - { X86_VENDOR_RISE, "RiseRiseRise", }, - { X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA, "GenuineTMx86", }, - { X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA, "TransmetaCPU", }, - { X86_VENDOR_NSC, "Geode by NSC", }, - { X86_VENDOR_SIS, "SiS SiS SiS ", }, -}; - static const char *const x86_vendor_name[] = { [X86_VENDOR_INTEL] = "Intel", [X86_VENDOR_CYRIX] = "Cyrix", @@ -105,100 +56,6 @@ static const char *const x86_vendor_name[] = { [X86_VENDOR_SIS] = "SiS", }; -static void load_ds(u32 segment) -{ - asm volatile("movl %0, %%ds" : : "r" (segment * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE)); -} - -static void load_es(u32 segment) -{ - asm volatile("movl %0, %%es" : : "r" (segment * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE)); -} - -static void load_fs(u32 segment) -{ - asm volatile("movl %0, %%fs" : : "r" (segment * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE)); -} - -static void load_gs(u32 segment) -{ - asm volatile("movl %0, %%gs" : : "r" (segment * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE)); -} - -static void load_ss(u32 segment) -{ - asm volatile("movl %0, %%ss" : : "r" (segment * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE)); -} - -static void load_gdt(const u64 *boot_gdt, u16 num_entries) -{ - struct gdt_ptr gdt; - - gdt.len = (num_entries * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE) - 1; - gdt.ptr = (ulong)boot_gdt; - - asm volatile("lgdtl %0\n" : : "m" (gdt)); -} - -void arch_setup_gd(gd_t *new_gd) -{ - u64 *gdt_addr; - - gdt_addr = new_gd->arch.gdt; - - /* - * CS: code, read/execute, 4 GB, base 0 - * - * Some OS (like VxWorks) requires GDT entry 1 to be the 32-bit CS - */ - gdt_addr[X86_GDT_ENTRY_UNUSED] = GDT_ENTRY(0xc09b, 0, 0xfffff); - gdt_addr[X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_CS] = GDT_ENTRY(0xc09b, 0, 0xfffff); - - /* DS: data, read/write, 4 GB, base 0 */ - gdt_addr[X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS] = GDT_ENTRY(0xc093, 0, 0xfffff); - - /* FS: data, read/write, 4 GB, base (Global Data Pointer) */ - new_gd->arch.gd_addr = new_gd; - gdt_addr[X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_FS] = GDT_ENTRY(0xc093, - (ulong)&new_gd->arch.gd_addr, 0xfffff); - - /* 16-bit CS: code, read/execute, 64 kB, base 0 */ - gdt_addr[X86_GDT_ENTRY_16BIT_CS] = GDT_ENTRY(0x009b, 0, 0x0ffff); - - /* 16-bit DS: data, read/write, 64 kB, base 0 */ - gdt_addr[X86_GDT_ENTRY_16BIT_DS] = GDT_ENTRY(0x0093, 0, 0x0ffff); - - gdt_addr[X86_GDT_ENTRY_16BIT_FLAT_CS] = GDT_ENTRY(0x809b, 0, 0xfffff); - gdt_addr[X86_GDT_ENTRY_16BIT_FLAT_DS] = GDT_ENTRY(0x8093, 0, 0xfffff); - - load_gdt(gdt_addr, X86_GDT_NUM_ENTRIES); - load_ds(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS); - load_es(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS); - load_gs(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS); - load_ss(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS); - load_fs(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_FS); -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FSP -/* - * Setup FSP execution environment GDT - * - * Per Intel FSP external architecture specification, before calling any FSP - * APIs, we need make sure the system is in flat 32-bit mode and both the code - * and data selectors should have full 4GB access range. Here we reuse the one - * we used in arch/x86/cpu/start16.S, and reload the segement registers. - */ -void setup_fsp_gdt(void) -{ - load_gdt((const u64 *)(gdt_rom + CONFIG_RESET_SEG_START), 4); - load_ds(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS); - load_ss(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS); - load_es(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS); - load_fs(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS); - load_gs(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS); -} -#endif - int __weak x86_cleanup_before_linux(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_STASH @@ -209,241 +66,6 @@ int __weak x86_cleanup_before_linux(void) return 0; } -/* - * Cyrix CPUs without cpuid or with cpuid not yet enabled can be detected - * by the fact that they preserve the flags across the division of 5/2. - * PII and PPro exhibit this behavior too, but they have cpuid available. - */ - -/* - * Perform the Cyrix 5/2 test. A Cyrix won't change - * the flags, while other 486 chips will. - */ -static inline int test_cyrix_52div(void) -{ - unsigned int test; - - __asm__ __volatile__( - "sahf\n\t" /* clear flags (%eax = 0x0005) */ - "div %b2\n\t" /* divide 5 by 2 */ - "lahf" /* store flags into %ah */ - : "=a" (test) - : "0" (5), "q" (2) - : "cc"); - - /* AH is 0x02 on Cyrix after the divide.. */ - return (unsigned char) (test >> 8) == 0x02; -} - -/* - * Detect a NexGen CPU running without BIOS hypercode new enough - * to have CPUID. (Thanks to Herbert Oppmann) - */ - -static int deep_magic_nexgen_probe(void) -{ - int ret; - - __asm__ __volatile__ ( - " movw $0x5555, %%ax\n" - " xorw %%dx,%%dx\n" - " movw $2, %%cx\n" - " divw %%cx\n" - " movl $0, %%eax\n" - " jnz 1f\n" - " movl $1, %%eax\n" - "1:\n" - : "=a" (ret) : : "cx", "dx"); - return ret; -} - -static bool has_cpuid(void) -{ - return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID); -} - -static bool has_mtrr(void) -{ - return cpuid_edx(0x00000001) & (1 << 12) ? true : false; -} - -static int build_vendor_name(char *vendor_name) -{ - struct cpuid_result result; - result = cpuid(0x00000000); - unsigned int *name_as_ints = (unsigned int *)vendor_name; - - name_as_ints[0] = result.ebx; - name_as_ints[1] = result.edx; - name_as_ints[2] = result.ecx; - - return result.eax; -} - -static void identify_cpu(struct cpu_device_id *cpu) -{ - char vendor_name[16]; - int i; - - vendor_name[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */ - cpu->device = 0; /* fix gcc 4.4.4 warning */ - - /* Find the id and vendor_name */ - if (!has_cpuid()) { - /* Its a 486 if we can modify the AC flag */ - if (flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC)) - cpu->device = 0x00000400; /* 486 */ - else - cpu->device = 0x00000300; /* 386 */ - if ((cpu->device == 0x00000400) && test_cyrix_52div()) { - memcpy(vendor_name, "CyrixInstead", 13); - /* If we ever care we can enable cpuid here */ - } - /* Detect NexGen with old hypercode */ - else if (deep_magic_nexgen_probe()) - memcpy(vendor_name, "NexGenDriven", 13); - } - if (has_cpuid()) { - int cpuid_level; - - cpuid_level = build_vendor_name(vendor_name); - vendor_name[12] = '\0'; - - /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */ - if (cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) { - cpu->device = cpuid_eax(0x00000001); - } else { - /* Have CPUID level 0 only unheard of */ - cpu->device = 0x00000400; - } - } - cpu->vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN; - for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(x86_vendors); i++) { - if (memcmp(vendor_name, x86_vendors[i].name, 12) == 0) { - cpu->vendor = x86_vendors[i].vendor; - break; - } - } -} - -static inline void get_fms(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, uint32_t tfms) -{ - c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 0xf; - c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 0xf; - c->x86_mask = tfms & 0xf; - if (c->x86 == 0xf) - c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff; - if (c->x86 >= 0x6) - c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4; -} - -u32 cpu_get_family_model(void) -{ - return gd->arch.x86_device & 0x0fff0ff0; -} - -u32 cpu_get_stepping(void) -{ - return gd->arch.x86_mask; -} - -int x86_cpu_init_f(void) -{ - const u32 em_rst = ~X86_CR0_EM; - const u32 mp_ne_set = X86_CR0_MP | X86_CR0_NE; - - if (ll_boot_init()) { - /* initialize FPU, reset EM, set MP and NE */ - asm ("fninit\n" \ - "movl %%cr0, %%eax\n" \ - "andl %0, %%eax\n" \ - "orl %1, %%eax\n" \ - "movl %%eax, %%cr0\n" \ - : : "i" (em_rst), "i" (mp_ne_set) : "eax"); - } - - /* identify CPU via cpuid and store the decoded info into gd->arch */ - if (has_cpuid()) { - struct cpu_device_id cpu; - struct cpuinfo_x86 c; - - identify_cpu(&cpu); - get_fms(&c, cpu.device); - gd->arch.x86 = c.x86; - gd->arch.x86_vendor = cpu.vendor; - gd->arch.x86_model = c.x86_model; - gd->arch.x86_mask = c.x86_mask; - gd->arch.x86_device = cpu.device; - - gd->arch.has_mtrr = has_mtrr(); - } - /* Don't allow PCI region 3 to use memory in the 2-4GB memory hole */ - gd->pci_ram_top = 0x80000000U; - - /* Configure fixed range MTRRs for some legacy regions */ - if (gd->arch.has_mtrr) { - u64 mtrr_cap; - - mtrr_cap = native_read_msr(MTRR_CAP_MSR); - if (mtrr_cap & MTRR_CAP_FIX) { - /* Mark the VGA RAM area as uncacheable */ - native_write_msr(MTRR_FIX_16K_A0000_MSR, - MTRR_FIX_TYPE(MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHEABLE), - MTRR_FIX_TYPE(MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHEABLE)); - - /* - * Mark the PCI ROM area as cacheable to improve ROM - * execution performance. - */ - native_write_msr(MTRR_FIX_4K_C0000_MSR, - MTRR_FIX_TYPE(MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK), - MTRR_FIX_TYPE(MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK)); - native_write_msr(MTRR_FIX_4K_C8000_MSR, - MTRR_FIX_TYPE(MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK), - MTRR_FIX_TYPE(MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK)); - native_write_msr(MTRR_FIX_4K_D0000_MSR, - MTRR_FIX_TYPE(MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK), - MTRR_FIX_TYPE(MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK)); - native_write_msr(MTRR_FIX_4K_D8000_MSR, - MTRR_FIX_TYPE(MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK), - MTRR_FIX_TYPE(MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK)); - - /* Enable the fixed range MTRRs */ - msr_setbits_64(MTRR_DEF_TYPE_MSR, MTRR_DEF_TYPE_FIX_EN); - } - } - -#ifdef CONFIG_I8254_TIMER - /* Set up the i8254 timer if required */ - i8254_init(); -#endif - - return 0; -} - -void x86_enable_caches(void) -{ - unsigned long cr0; - - cr0 = read_cr0(); - cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD); - write_cr0(cr0); - wbinvd(); -} -void enable_caches(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("x86_enable_caches"))); - -void x86_disable_caches(void) -{ - unsigned long cr0; - - cr0 = read_cr0(); - cr0 |= X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD; - wbinvd(); - write_cr0(cr0); - wbinvd(); -} -void disable_caches(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("x86_disable_caches"))); - int x86_init_cache(void) { enable_caches(); @@ -483,11 +105,6 @@ void x86_full_reset(void) outb(FULL_RST | SYS_RST | RST_CPU, IO_PORT_RESET); } -int dcache_status(void) -{ - return !(read_cr0() & X86_CR0_CD); -} - /* Define these functions to allow ehch-hcd to function */ void flush_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop) { @@ -520,57 +137,6 @@ int icache_status(void) return 1; } -void cpu_enable_paging_pae(ulong cr3) -{ - __asm__ __volatile__( - /* Load the page table address */ - "movl %0, %%cr3\n" - /* Enable pae */ - "movl %%cr4, %%eax\n" - "orl $0x00000020, %%eax\n" - "movl %%eax, %%cr4\n" - /* Enable paging */ - "movl %%cr0, %%eax\n" - "orl $0x80000000, %%eax\n" - "movl %%eax, %%cr0\n" - : - : "r" (cr3) - : "eax"); -} - -void cpu_disable_paging_pae(void) -{ - /* Turn off paging */ - __asm__ __volatile__ ( - /* Disable paging */ - "movl %%cr0, %%eax\n" - "andl $0x7fffffff, %%eax\n" - "movl %%eax, %%cr0\n" - /* Disable pae */ - "movl %%cr4, %%eax\n" - "andl $0xffffffdf, %%eax\n" - "movl %%eax, %%cr4\n" - : - : - : "eax"); -} - -static bool can_detect_long_mode(void) -{ - return cpuid_eax(0x80000000) > 0x80000000UL; -} - -static bool has_long_mode(void) -{ - return cpuid_edx(0x80000001) & (1 << 29) ? true : false; -} - -int cpu_has_64bit(void) -{ - return has_cpuid() && can_detect_long_mode() && - has_long_mode(); -} - const char *cpu_vendor_name(int vendor) { const char *name; @@ -616,46 +182,6 @@ int default_print_cpuinfo(void) return 0; } -#define PAGETABLE_SIZE (6 * 4096) - -/** - * build_pagetable() - build a flat 4GiB page table structure for 64-bti mode - * - * @pgtable: Pointer to a 24iKB block of memory - */ -static void build_pagetable(uint32_t *pgtable) -{ - uint i; - - memset(pgtable, '\0', PAGETABLE_SIZE); - - /* Level 4 needs a single entry */ - pgtable[0] = (ulong)&pgtable[1024] + 7; - - /* Level 3 has one 64-bit entry for each GiB of memory */ - for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) - pgtable[1024 + i * 2] = (ulong)&pgtable[2048] + 0x1000 * i + 7; - - /* Level 2 has 2048 64-bit entries, each repesenting 2MiB */ - for (i = 0; i < 2048; i++) - pgtable[2048 + i * 2] = 0x183 + (i << 21UL); -} - -int cpu_jump_to_64bit(ulong setup_base, ulong target) -{ - uint32_t *pgtable; - - pgtable = memalign(4096, PAGETABLE_SIZE); - if (!pgtable) - return -ENOMEM; - - build_pagetable(pgtable); - cpu_call64((ulong)pgtable, setup_base, target); - free(pgtable); - - return -EFAULT; -} - void show_boot_progress(int val) { outb(val, POST_PORT); @@ -680,36 +206,6 @@ int last_stage_init(void) } #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP -static int enable_smis(struct udevice *cpu, void *unused) -{ - return 0; -} - -static struct mp_flight_record mp_steps[] = { - MP_FR_BLOCK_APS(mp_init_cpu, NULL, mp_init_cpu, NULL), - /* Wait for APs to finish initialization before proceeding */ - MP_FR_BLOCK_APS(NULL, NULL, enable_smis, NULL), -}; - -static int x86_mp_init(void) -{ - struct mp_params mp_params; - - mp_params.parallel_microcode_load = 0, - mp_params.flight_plan = &mp_steps[0]; - mp_params.num_records = ARRAY_SIZE(mp_steps); - mp_params.microcode_pointer = 0; - - if (mp_init(&mp_params)) { - printf("Warning: MP init failure\n"); - return -EIO; - } - - return 0; -} -#endif - static int x86_init_cpus(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |