aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/lib/zimage.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/lib/zimage.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/lib/zimage.c484
1 files changed, 429 insertions, 55 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/zimage.c b/arch/x86/lib/zimage.c
index d2b6002008a..a00964cc8d9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/zimage.c
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/zimage.c
@@ -45,6 +45,42 @@
#define COMMAND_LINE_SIZE 2048
+/**
+ * struct zboot_state - Current state of the boot
+ *
+ * @bzimage_addr: Address of the bzImage to boot
+ * @bzimage_size: Size of the bzImage, or 0 to detect this
+ * @initrd_addr: Address of the initial ramdisk, or 0 if none
+ * @initrd_size: Size of the initial ramdisk, or 0 if none
+ * @load_address: Address where the bzImage is moved before booting, either
+ * BZIMAGE_LOAD_ADDR or ZIMAGE_LOAD_ADDR
+ * @base_ptr: Pointer to the boot parameters, typically at address
+ * DEFAULT_SETUP_BASE
+ * @cmdline: Address of 'override' command line, or 0 to use the one in the
+ * setup block
+ */
+struct zboot_state {
+ ulong bzimage_addr;
+ ulong bzimage_size;
+ ulong initrd_addr;
+ ulong initrd_size;
+ ulong load_address;
+ struct boot_params *base_ptr;
+ ulong cmdline;
+} state;
+
+enum {
+ ZBOOT_STATE_START = BIT(0),
+ ZBOOT_STATE_LOAD = BIT(1),
+ ZBOOT_STATE_SETUP = BIT(2),
+ ZBOOT_STATE_INFO = BIT(3),
+ ZBOOT_STATE_GO = BIT(4),
+
+ /* This one doesn't execute automatically, so stop the count before 5 */
+ ZBOOT_STATE_DUMP = BIT(5),
+ ZBOOT_STATE_COUNT = 5,
+};
+
static void build_command_line(char *command_line, int auto_boot)
{
char *env_command_line;
@@ -85,21 +121,23 @@ static int kernel_magic_ok(struct setup_header *hdr)
}
}
-static int get_boot_protocol(struct setup_header *hdr)
+static int get_boot_protocol(struct setup_header *hdr, bool verbose)
{
if (hdr->header == KERNEL_V2_MAGIC) {
- printf("Magic signature found\n");
+ if (verbose)
+ printf("Magic signature found\n");
return hdr->version;
} else {
/* Very old kernel */
- printf("Magic signature not found\n");
+ if (verbose)
+ printf("Magic signature not found\n");
return 0x0100;
}
}
static int setup_device_tree(struct setup_header *hdr, const void *fdt_blob)
{
- int bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr);
+ int bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr, false);
struct setup_data *sd;
int size;
@@ -129,10 +167,24 @@ static int setup_device_tree(struct setup_header *hdr, const void *fdt_blob)
return 0;
}
+static const char *get_kernel_version(struct boot_params *params,
+ void *kernel_base)
+{
+ struct setup_header *hdr = &params->hdr;
+ int bootproto;
+
+ bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr, false);
+ if (bootproto < 0x0200 || hdr->setup_sects < 15)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return kernel_base + hdr->kernel_version + 0x200;
+}
+
struct boot_params *load_zimage(char *image, unsigned long kernel_size,
ulong *load_addressp)
{
struct boot_params *setup_base;
+ const char *version;
int setup_size;
int bootproto;
int big_image;
@@ -160,21 +212,16 @@ struct boot_params *load_zimage(char *image, unsigned long kernel_size,
printf("Error: Setup is too large (%d bytes)\n", setup_size);
/* determine boot protocol version */
- bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr);
+ bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr, true);
printf("Using boot protocol version %x.%02x\n",
(bootproto & 0xff00) >> 8, bootproto & 0xff);
- if (bootproto >= 0x0200) {
- if (hdr->setup_sects >= 15) {
- printf("Linux kernel version %s\n",
- (char *)params +
- hdr->kernel_version + 0x200);
- } else {
- printf("Setup Sectors < 15 - "
- "Cannot print kernel version.\n");
- }
- }
+ version = get_kernel_version(params, image);
+ if (version)
+ printf("Linux kernel version %s\n", version);
+ else
+ printf("Setup Sectors < 15 - Cannot print kernel version\n");
/* Determine image type */
big_image = (bootproto >= 0x0200) &&
@@ -240,10 +287,10 @@ struct boot_params *load_zimage(char *image, unsigned long kernel_size,
}
int setup_zimage(struct boot_params *setup_base, char *cmd_line, int auto_boot,
- unsigned long initrd_addr, unsigned long initrd_size)
+ ulong initrd_addr, ulong initrd_size, ulong cmdline_force)
{
struct setup_header *hdr = &setup_base->hdr;
- int bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr);
+ int bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr, false);
setup_base->e820_entries = install_e820_map(
ARRAY_SIZE(setup_base->e820_map), setup_base->e820_map);
@@ -253,8 +300,7 @@ int setup_zimage(struct boot_params *setup_base, char *cmd_line, int auto_boot,
setup_base->screen_info.cl_offset = COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET;
}
if (bootproto >= 0x0200) {
- hdr->type_of_loader = 8;
-
+ hdr->type_of_loader = 0x80; /* U-Boot version 0 */
if (initrd_addr) {
printf("Initial RAM disk at linear address "
"0x%08lx, size %ld bytes\n",
@@ -282,40 +328,33 @@ int setup_zimage(struct boot_params *setup_base, char *cmd_line, int auto_boot,
}
/* build command line at COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET */
- build_command_line(cmd_line, auto_boot);
+ if (cmdline_force)
+ strcpy(cmd_line, (char *)cmdline_force);
+ else
+ build_command_line(cmd_line, auto_boot);
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_MID
- if (bootproto >= 0x0207)
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INTEL_MID) && bootproto >= 0x0207)
hdr->hardware_subarch = X86_SUBARCH_INTEL_MID;
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_GENERATE_ACPI_TABLE
- setup_base->acpi_rsdp_addr = acpi_get_rsdp_addr();
-#endif
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GENERATE_ACPI_TABLE))
+ setup_base->acpi_rsdp_addr = acpi_get_rsdp_addr();
setup_device_tree(hdr, (const void *)env_get_hex("fdtaddr", 0));
setup_video(&setup_base->screen_info);
-#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
- setup_efi_info(&setup_base->efi_info);
-#endif
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_STUB))
+ setup_efi_info(&setup_base->efi_info);
return 0;
}
-int do_zboot(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[])
+static int do_zboot_start(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
+ char *const argv[])
{
- struct boot_params *base_ptr;
- void *bzImage_addr = NULL;
- ulong load_address;
- char *s;
- ulong bzImage_size = 0;
- ulong initrd_addr = 0;
- ulong initrd_size = 0;
-
- disable_interrupts();
+ const char *s;
+ memset(&state, '\0', sizeof(state));
if (argc >= 2) {
/* argv[1] holds the address of the bzImage */
s = argv[1];
@@ -324,39 +363,361 @@ int do_zboot(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[])
}
if (s)
- bzImage_addr = (void *)simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 16);
+ state.bzimage_addr = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 16);
if (argc >= 3) {
/* argv[2] holds the size of the bzImage */
- bzImage_size = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
+ state.bzimage_size = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
}
if (argc >= 4)
- initrd_addr = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
+ state.initrd_addr = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
if (argc >= 5)
- initrd_size = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16);
+ state.initrd_size = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16);
+ if (argc >= 6) {
+ /*
+ * When the base_ptr is passed in, we assume that the image is
+ * already loaded at the address given by argv[1] and therefore
+ * the original bzImage is somewhere else, or not accessible.
+ * In any case, we don't need access to the bzImage since all
+ * the processing is assumed to be done.
+ *
+ * So set the base_ptr to the given address, use this arg as the
+ * load address and set bzimage_addr to 0 so we know that it
+ * cannot be proceesed (or processed again).
+ */
+ state.base_ptr = (void *)simple_strtoul(argv[5], NULL, 16);
+ state.load_address = state.bzimage_addr;
+ state.bzimage_addr = 0;
+ }
+ if (argc >= 7)
+ state.cmdline = simple_strtoul(argv[6], NULL, 16);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_zboot_load(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
+ char *const argv[])
+{
+ struct boot_params *base_ptr;
+
+ if (state.base_ptr) {
+ struct boot_params *from = (struct boot_params *)state.base_ptr;
+
+ base_ptr = (struct boot_params *)DEFAULT_SETUP_BASE;
+ printf("Building boot_params at 0x%8.8lx\n", (ulong)base_ptr);
+ memset(base_ptr, '\0', sizeof(*base_ptr));
+ base_ptr->hdr = from->hdr;
+ } else {
+ base_ptr = load_zimage((void *)state.bzimage_addr, state.bzimage_size,
+ &state.load_address);
+ if (!base_ptr) {
+ puts("## Kernel loading failed ...\n");
+ return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+ }
+ }
+ state.base_ptr = base_ptr;
+ if (env_set_hex("zbootbase", (ulong)base_ptr) ||
+ env_set_hex("zbootaddr", state.load_address))
+ return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
- /* Lets look for */
- base_ptr = load_zimage(bzImage_addr, bzImage_size, &load_address);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_zboot_setup(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
+ char *const argv[])
+{
+ struct boot_params *base_ptr = state.base_ptr;
+ int ret;
if (!base_ptr) {
- puts("## Kernel loading failed ...\n");
- return -1;
+ printf("base is not set: use 'zboot load' first\n");
+ return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
}
- if (setup_zimage(base_ptr, (char *)base_ptr + COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET,
- 0, initrd_addr, initrd_size)) {
+ ret = setup_zimage(base_ptr, (char *)base_ptr + COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET,
+ 0, state.initrd_addr, state.initrd_size,
+ state.cmdline);
+ if (ret) {
puts("Setting up boot parameters failed ...\n");
- return -1;
+ return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
}
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_zboot_info(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
+ char *const argv[])
+{
+ printf("Kernel loaded at %08lx, setup_base=%p\n",
+ state.load_address, state.base_ptr);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_zboot_go(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
+ char *const argv[])
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ disable_interrupts();
+
/* we assume that the kernel is in place */
- return boot_linux_kernel((ulong)base_ptr, load_address, false);
+ ret = boot_linux_kernel((ulong)state.base_ptr, state.load_address,
+ false);
+ printf("Kernel returned! (err=%d)\n", ret);
+
+ return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+}
+
+static void print_num(const char *name, ulong value)
+{
+ printf("%-20s: %lx\n", name, value);
+}
+
+static void print_num64(const char *name, u64 value)
+{
+ printf("%-20s: %llx\n", name, value);
+}
+
+static const char *const e820_type_name[E820_COUNT] = {
+ [E820_RAM] = "RAM",
+ [E820_RESERVED] = "Reserved",
+ [E820_ACPI] = "ACPI",
+ [E820_NVS] = "ACPI NVS",
+ [E820_UNUSABLE] = "Unusable",
+};
+
+static const char *const bootloader_id[] = {
+ "LILO",
+ "Loadlin",
+ "bootsect-loader",
+ "Syslinux",
+ "Etherboot/gPXE/iPXE",
+ "ELILO",
+ "undefined",
+ "GRUB",
+ "U-Boot",
+ "Xen",
+ "Gujin",
+ "Qemu",
+ "Arcturus Networks uCbootloader",
+ "kexec-tools",
+ "Extended",
+ "Special",
+ "Reserved",
+ "Minimal Linux Bootloader",
+ "OVMF UEFI virtualization stack",
+};
+
+struct flag_info {
+ uint bit;
+ const char *name;
+};
+
+static struct flag_info load_flags[] = {
+ { LOADED_HIGH, "loaded-high" },
+ { QUIET_FLAG, "quiet" },
+ { KEEP_SEGMENTS, "keep-segments" },
+ { CAN_USE_HEAP, "can-use-heap" },
+};
+
+static struct flag_info xload_flags[] = {
+ { XLF_KERNEL_64, "64-bit-entry" },
+ { XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G, "can-load-above-4gb" },
+ { XLF_EFI_HANDOVER_32, "32-efi-handoff" },
+ { XLF_EFI_HANDOVER_64, "64-efi-handoff" },
+ { XLF_EFI_KEXEC, "kexec-efi-runtime" },
+};
+
+static void print_flags(struct flag_info *flags, int count, uint value)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ printf("%-20s:", "");
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ uint mask = flags[i].bit;
+
+ if (value & mask)
+ printf(" %s", flags[i].name);
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void show_loader(struct setup_header *hdr)
+{
+ bool version_valid = false;
+ int type, version;
+ const char *name;
+
+ type = hdr->type_of_loader >> 4;
+ version = hdr->type_of_loader & 0xf;
+ if (type == 0xe)
+ type = 0x10 + hdr->ext_loader_type;
+ version |= hdr->ext_loader_ver << 4;
+ if (!hdr->type_of_loader) {
+ name = "pre-2.00 bootloader";
+ } else if (hdr->type_of_loader == 0xff) {
+ name = "unknown";
+ } else if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(bootloader_id)) {
+ name = bootloader_id[type];
+ version_valid = true;
+ } else {
+ name = "undefined";
+ }
+ printf("%20s %s", "", name);
+ if (version_valid)
+ printf(", version %x", version);
+ printf("\n");
+}
+
+int do_zboot_dump(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[])
+{
+ struct boot_params *base_ptr = state.base_ptr;
+ struct setup_header *hdr;
+ const char *version;
+ int i;
+
+ if (argc > 1)
+ base_ptr = (void *)simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
+ if (!base_ptr) {
+ printf("No zboot setup_base\n");
+ return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+ }
+ printf("Setup located at %p:\n\n", base_ptr);
+ print_num64("ACPI RSDP addr", base_ptr->acpi_rsdp_addr);
+
+ printf("E820: %d entries\n", base_ptr->e820_entries);
+ if (base_ptr->e820_entries) {
+ printf("%18s %16s %s\n", "Addr", "Size", "Type");
+ for (i = 0; i < base_ptr->e820_entries; i++) {
+ struct e820_entry *entry = &base_ptr->e820_map[i];
+
+ printf("%12llx %10llx %s\n", entry->addr, entry->size,
+ entry->type < E820_COUNT ?
+ e820_type_name[entry->type] :
+ simple_itoa(entry->type));
+ }
+ }
+
+ hdr = &base_ptr->hdr;
+ print_num("Setup sectors", hdr->setup_sects);
+ print_num("Root flags", hdr->root_flags);
+ print_num("Sys size", hdr->syssize);
+ print_num("RAM size", hdr->ram_size);
+ print_num("Video mode", hdr->vid_mode);
+ print_num("Root dev", hdr->root_dev);
+ print_num("Boot flag", hdr->boot_flag);
+ print_num("Jump", hdr->jump);
+ print_num("Header", hdr->header);
+ if (hdr->header == KERNEL_V2_MAGIC)
+ printf("%-20s %s\n", "", "Kernel V2");
+ else
+ printf("%-20s %s\n", "", "Ancient kernel, using version 100");
+ print_num("Version", hdr->version);
+ print_num("Real mode switch", hdr->realmode_swtch);
+ print_num("Start sys", hdr->start_sys);
+ print_num("Kernel version", hdr->kernel_version);
+ version = get_kernel_version(base_ptr, (void *)state.bzimage_addr);
+ if (version)
+ printf(" @%p: %s\n", version, version);
+ print_num("Type of loader", hdr->type_of_loader);
+ show_loader(hdr);
+ print_num("Load flags", hdr->loadflags);
+ print_flags(load_flags, ARRAY_SIZE(load_flags), hdr->loadflags);
+ print_num("Setup move size", hdr->setup_move_size);
+ print_num("Code32 start", hdr->code32_start);
+ print_num("Ramdisk image", hdr->ramdisk_image);
+ print_num("Ramdisk size", hdr->ramdisk_size);
+ print_num("Bootsect kludge", hdr->bootsect_kludge);
+ print_num("Heap end ptr", hdr->heap_end_ptr);
+ print_num("Ext loader ver", hdr->ext_loader_ver);
+ print_num("Ext loader type", hdr->ext_loader_type);
+ print_num("Command line ptr", hdr->cmd_line_ptr);
+ if (hdr->cmd_line_ptr) {
+ printf(" ");
+ /* Use puts() to avoid limits from CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE */
+ puts((char *)(ulong)hdr->cmd_line_ptr);
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+ print_num("Initrd addr max", hdr->initrd_addr_max);
+ print_num("Kernel alignment", hdr->kernel_alignment);
+ print_num("Relocatable kernel", hdr->relocatable_kernel);
+ print_num("Min alignment", hdr->min_alignment);
+ if (hdr->min_alignment)
+ printf("%-20s: %x\n", "", 1 << hdr->min_alignment);
+ print_num("Xload flags", hdr->xloadflags);
+ print_flags(xload_flags, ARRAY_SIZE(xload_flags), hdr->xloadflags);
+ print_num("Cmdline size", hdr->cmdline_size);
+ print_num("Hardware subarch", hdr->hardware_subarch);
+ print_num64("HW subarch data", hdr->hardware_subarch_data);
+ print_num("Payload offset", hdr->payload_offset);
+ print_num("Payload length", hdr->payload_length);
+ print_num64("Setup data", hdr->setup_data);
+ print_num64("Pref address", hdr->pref_address);
+ print_num("Init size", hdr->init_size);
+ print_num("Handover offset", hdr->handover_offset);
+ if (get_boot_protocol(hdr, false) >= 0x215)
+ print_num("Kernel info offset", hdr->kernel_info_offset);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Note: This defines the complete_zboot() function */
+U_BOOT_SUBCMDS(zboot,
+ U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(start, 8, 1, do_zboot_start, "", ""),
+ U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(load, 1, 1, do_zboot_load, "", ""),
+ U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(setup, 1, 1, do_zboot_setup, "", ""),
+ U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(info, 1, 1, do_zboot_info, "", ""),
+ U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(go, 1, 1, do_zboot_go, "", ""),
+ U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(dump, 2, 1, do_zboot_dump, "", ""),
+)
+
+int do_zboot_states(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
+ char *const argv[], int state_mask)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ZBOOT_STATE_COUNT; i++) {
+ struct cmd_tbl *cmd = &zboot_subcmds[i];
+ int mask = 1 << i;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (mask & state_mask) {
+ ret = cmd->cmd(cmd, flag, argc, argv);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int do_zboot_parent(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
+ char *const argv[], int *repeatable)
+{
+ /* determine if we have a sub command */
+ if (argc > 1) {
+ char *endp;
+
+ simple_strtoul(argv[1], &endp, 16);
+ /*
+ * endp pointing to nul means that argv[1] was just a valid
+ * number, so pass it along to the normal processing
+ */
+ if (*endp)
+ return do_zboot(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv, repeatable);
+ }
+
+ do_zboot_states(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv, ZBOOT_STATE_START |
+ ZBOOT_STATE_LOAD | ZBOOT_STATE_SETUP |
+ ZBOOT_STATE_INFO | ZBOOT_STATE_GO);
+
+ return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
}
-U_BOOT_CMD(
- zboot, 5, 0, do_zboot,
- "Boot bzImage",
- "[addr] [size] [initrd addr] [initrd size]\n"
+U_BOOT_CMDREP_COMPLETE(
+ zboot, 8, do_zboot_parent, "Boot bzImage",
+ "[addr] [size] [initrd addr] [initrd size] [setup] [cmdline]\n"
" addr - The optional starting address of the bzimage.\n"
" If not set it defaults to the environment\n"
" variable \"fileaddr\".\n"
@@ -364,4 +725,17 @@ U_BOOT_CMD(
" zero.\n"
" initrd addr - The address of the initrd image to use, if any.\n"
" initrd size - The size of the initrd image to use, if any.\n"
+ " setup - The address of the kernel setup region, if this\n"
+ " is not at addr\n"
+ " cmdline - The address of the kernel command line, to\n"
+ " override U-Boot's normal cmdline generation\n"
+ "\n"
+ "Sub-commands to do part of the zboot sequence:\n"
+ "\tstart [addr [arg ...]] - specify arguments\n"
+ "\tload - load OS image\n"
+ "\tsetup - set up table\n"
+ "\tinfo - show summary info\n"
+ "\tgo - start OS\n"
+ "\tdump [addr] - dump info (optional address of boot params)",
+ complete_zboot
);