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| -rw-r--r-- | doc/board/emulation/qemu_capsule_update.rst | 203 |
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diff --git a/doc/board/emulation/qemu_capsule_update.rst b/doc/board/emulation/qemu_capsule_update.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 0a2286d039d..00000000000 --- a/doc/board/emulation/qemu_capsule_update.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,203 +0,0 @@ -.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ -.. Copyright (C) 2020, Linaro Limited - -Enabling UEFI Capsule Update feature ------------------------------------- - -Support has been added for the UEFI capsule update feature which -enables updating the U-Boot image using the UEFI firmware management -protocol (fmp). The capsules are not passed to the firmware through -the UpdateCapsule runtime service. Instead, capsule-on-disk -functionality is used for fetching the capsule from the EFI System -Partition (ESP) by placing the capsule file under the -\EFI\UpdateCapsule directory. - -Currently, support has been added on the QEMU ARM64 virt platform for -updating the U-Boot binary as a raw image when the platform is booted -in non-secure mode, i.e. with CONFIG_TFABOOT disabled. For this -configuration, the QEMU platform needs to be booted with -'secure=off'. The U-Boot binary placed on the first bank of the NOR -flash at offset 0x0. The U-Boot environment is placed on the second -NOR flash bank at offset 0x4000000. - -The capsule update feature is enabled with the following configuration -settings:: - - CONFIG_MTD=y - CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD=y - CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS=y - CONFIG_CMD_DFU=y - CONFIG_DFU_MTD=y - CONFIG_PCI_INIT_R=y - CONFIG_EFI_CAPSULE_ON_DISK=y - CONFIG_EFI_CAPSULE_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT=y - CONFIG_EFI_CAPSULE_FIRMWARE=y - CONFIG_EFI_CAPSULE_FIRMWARE_RAW=y - CONFIG_EFI_CAPSULE_FMP_HEADER=y - -In addition, the following config needs to be disabled(QEMU ARM specific):: - - CONFIG_TFABOOT - -The capsule file can be generated by using the tools/mkeficapsule:: - - $ mkeficapsule --raw <u-boot.bin> --index 1 <capsule_file_name> - -As per the UEFI specification, the capsule file needs to be placed on -the EFI System Partition, under the \EFI\UpdateCapsule directory. The -EFI System Partition can be a virtio-blk-device. - -Before initiating the firmware update, the efi variables BootNext, -BootXXXX and OsIndications need to be set. The BootXXXX variable needs -to be pointing to the EFI System Partition which contains the capsule -file. The BootNext, BootXXXX and OsIndications variables can be set -using the following commands:: - - => efidebug boot add -b 0 Boot0000 virtio 0:1 <capsule_file_name> - => efidebug boot next 0 - => setenv -e -nv -bs -rt -v OsIndications =0x04 - => saveenv - -Finally, the capsule update can be initiated with the following -command:: - - => efidebug capsule disk-update - -The updated U-Boot image will be booted on subsequent boot. - -Enabling Capsule Authentication -^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ - -The UEFI specification defines a way of authenticating the capsule to -be updated by verifying the capsule signature. The capsule signature -is computed and prepended to the capsule payload at the time of -capsule generation. This signature is then verified by using the -public key stored as part of the X509 certificate. This certificate is -in the form of an efi signature list (esl) file, which is embedded as -part of the platform's device tree blob using the mkeficapsule -utility. - -On the QEMU virt platforms, the device-tree is generated on the fly -based on the devices configured. This device tree is then passed on to -the various software components booting on the platform, including -U-Boot. Therefore, on the QEMU virt platform, the signatute is -embedded on an overlay. This overlay is then applied at runtime to the -base platform device-tree. Steps needed for embedding the esl file in -the overlay are highlighted below. - -The capsule authentication feature can be enabled through the -following config, in addition to the configs listed above for capsule -update:: - - CONFIG_EFI_CAPSULE_AUTHENTICATE=y - -The public and private keys used for the signing process are generated -and used by the steps highlighted below:: - - 1. Install utility commands on your host - * OPENSSL - * efitools - - 2. Create signing keys and certificate files on your host - - $ openssl req -x509 -sha256 -newkey rsa:2048 -subj /CN=CRT/ \ - -keyout CRT.key -out CRT.crt -nodes -days 365 - $ cert-to-efi-sig-list CRT.crt CRT.esl - - $ openssl x509 -in CRT.crt -out CRT.cer -outform DER - $ openssl x509 -inform DER -in CRT.cer -outform PEM -out CRT.pub.pem - - $ openssl pkcs12 -export -out CRT.pfx -inkey CRT.key -in CRT.crt - $ openssl pkcs12 -in CRT.pfx -nodes -out CRT.pem - -The capsule file can be generated by using the GenerateCapsule.py -script in EDKII:: - - $ ./BaseTools/BinWrappers/PosixLike/GenerateCapsule -e -o \ - <capsule_file_name> --monotonic-count <val> --fw-version \ - <val> --lsv <val> --guid \ - e2bb9c06-70e9-4b14-97a3-5a7913176e3f --verbose \ - --update-image-index <val> --signer-private-cert \ - /path/to/CRT.pem --trusted-public-cert \ - /path/to/CRT.pub.pem --other-public-cert /path/to/CRT.pub.pem \ - <u-boot.bin> - -Place the capsule generated in the above step on the EFI System -Partition under the EFI/UpdateCapsule directory - -For embedding the public key certificate, the following steps need to -be followed:: - - 1. Generate a skeleton overlay dts file, with a single fragment - node and an empty __overlay__ node - - A typical skeleton overlay file will look like this - - /dts-v1/; - /plugin/; - - / { - fragment@0 { - target-path = "/"; - __overlay__ { - }; - }; - }; - - - 2. Convert the dts to a corresponding dtb with the following - command - ./scripts/dtc/dtc -@ -I dts -O dtb -o <ov_dtb_file_name> \ - <dts_file> - - 3. Run the dtb file generated above through the mkeficapsule tool - in U-Boot - ./tools/mkeficapsule -O <pub_key.esl> -D <ov_dtb> - -Running the above command results in the creation of a 'signature' -node in the dtb, under which the public key is stored as a -'capsule-key' property. The '-O' option is to be used since the -public key certificate(esl) file is being embedded in an overlay. - -The dtb file embedded with the certificate is now to be placed on an -EFI System Partition. This would then be loaded and "merged" with the -base platform flattened device-tree(dtb) at runtime. - -Build U-Boot with the following steps(QEMU ARM64):: - - $ make qemu_arm64_defconfig - $ make menuconfig - Disable CONFIG_TFABOOT - Enable CONFIG_EFI_CAPSULE_AUTHENTICATE - Enable all configs needed for capsule update(listed above) - $ make all - -Boot the platform and perform the following steps on the U-Boot -command line:: - - 1. Enable capsule authentication by setting the following env - variable - - => setenv capsule_authentication_enabled 1 - => saveenv - - 2. Load the overlay dtb to memory and merge it with the base fdt - - => fatload virtio 0:1 <$fdtovaddr> EFI/<ov_dtb_file> - => fdt addr $fdtcontroladdr - => fdt resize <size_of_ov_dtb_file> - => fdt apply <$fdtovaddr> - - 3. Set the following environment and UEFI boot variables - - => setenv -e -nv -bs -rt -v OsIndications =0x04 - => efidebug boot add -b 0 Boot0000 virtio 0:1 <capsule_file_name> - => efidebug boot next 0 - => saveenv - - 4. Finally, the capsule update can be initiated with the following - command - - => efidebug capsule disk-update - -On subsequent reboot, the platform should boot the updated U-Boot binary. |