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path: root/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi_apb.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/spi/cadence_qspi_apb.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/spi/cadence_qspi_apb.c292
1 files changed, 274 insertions, 18 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi_apb.c b/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi_apb.c
index b051f462ed2..c36a652211a 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi_apb.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi_apb.c
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
#define CQSPI_STIG_DATA_LEN_MAX 8
#define CQSPI_DUMMY_CLKS_PER_BYTE 8
-#define CQSPI_DUMMY_BYTES_MAX 4
+#define CQSPI_DUMMY_CLKS_MAX 31
/****************************************************************************
* Controller's configuration and status register (offset from QSPI_BASE)
@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@
#define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_XIP_IMM BIT(18)
#define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_CHIPSELECT_LSB 10
#define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_BAUD_LSB 19
+#define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_DTR_PROTO BIT(24)
+#define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_DUAL_OPCODE BIT(30)
#define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_IDLE_LSB 31
#define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_CHIPSELECT_MASK 0xF
#define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_BAUD_MASK 0xF
@@ -83,6 +85,7 @@
#define CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR 0x08
#define CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR_OPCODE_LSB 0
+#define CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR_TYPE_ADDR_LSB 12
#define CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR_TYPE_DATA_LSB 16
#define CQSPI_REG_DELAY 0x0C
@@ -120,6 +123,9 @@
#define CQSPI_REG_SDRAMLEVEL_RD_MASK 0xFFFF
#define CQSPI_REG_SDRAMLEVEL_WR_MASK 0xFFFF
+#define CQSPI_REG_WR_COMPLETION_CTRL 0x38
+#define CQSPI_REG_WR_DISABLE_AUTO_POLL BIT(14)
+
#define CQSPI_REG_IRQSTATUS 0x40
#define CQSPI_REG_IRQMASK 0x44
@@ -166,6 +172,11 @@
#define CQSPI_REG_CMDWRITEDATALOWER 0xA8
#define CQSPI_REG_CMDWRITEDATAUPPER 0xAC
+#define CQSPI_REG_OP_EXT_LOWER 0xE0
+#define CQSPI_REG_OP_EXT_READ_LSB 24
+#define CQSPI_REG_OP_EXT_WRITE_LSB 16
+#define CQSPI_REG_OP_EXT_STIG_LSB 0
+
#define CQSPI_REG_IS_IDLE(base) \
((readl(base + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG) >> \
CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_IDLE_LSB) & 0x1)
@@ -203,6 +214,75 @@ void cadence_qspi_apb_dac_mode_enable(void *reg_base)
writel(reg, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG);
}
+static unsigned int cadence_qspi_calc_dummy(const struct spi_mem_op *op,
+ bool dtr)
+{
+ unsigned int dummy_clk;
+
+ dummy_clk = op->dummy.nbytes * (8 / op->dummy.buswidth);
+ if (dtr)
+ dummy_clk /= 2;
+
+ return dummy_clk;
+}
+
+static u32 cadence_qspi_calc_rdreg(struct cadence_spi_plat *plat)
+{
+ u32 rdreg = 0;
+
+ rdreg |= plat->inst_width << CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_TYPE_INSTR_LSB;
+ rdreg |= plat->addr_width << CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_TYPE_ADDR_LSB;
+ rdreg |= plat->data_width << CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_TYPE_DATA_LSB;
+
+ return rdreg;
+}
+
+static int cadence_qspi_buswidth_to_inst_type(u8 buswidth)
+{
+ switch (buswidth) {
+ case 0:
+ case 1:
+ return CQSPI_INST_TYPE_SINGLE;
+
+ case 2:
+ return CQSPI_INST_TYPE_DUAL;
+
+ case 4:
+ return CQSPI_INST_TYPE_QUAD;
+
+ case 8:
+ return CQSPI_INST_TYPE_OCTAL;
+
+ default:
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+ }
+}
+
+static int cadence_qspi_set_protocol(struct cadence_spi_plat *plat,
+ const struct spi_mem_op *op)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ plat->dtr = op->data.dtr && op->cmd.dtr && op->addr.dtr;
+
+ ret = cadence_qspi_buswidth_to_inst_type(op->cmd.buswidth);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ plat->inst_width = ret;
+
+ ret = cadence_qspi_buswidth_to_inst_type(op->addr.buswidth);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ plat->addr_width = ret;
+
+ ret = cadence_qspi_buswidth_to_inst_type(op->data.buswidth);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ plat->data_width = ret;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
/* Return 1 if idle, otherwise return 0 (busy). */
static unsigned int cadence_qspi_wait_idle(void *reg_base)
{
@@ -434,21 +514,109 @@ static int cadence_qspi_apb_exec_flash_cmd(void *reg_base,
return 0;
}
+static int cadence_qspi_setup_opcode_ext(struct cadence_spi_plat *plat,
+ const struct spi_mem_op *op,
+ unsigned int shift)
+{
+ unsigned int reg;
+ u8 ext;
+
+ if (op->cmd.nbytes != 2)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Opcode extension is the LSB. */
+ ext = op->cmd.opcode & 0xff;
+
+ reg = readl(plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_OP_EXT_LOWER);
+ reg &= ~(0xff << shift);
+ reg |= ext << shift;
+ writel(reg, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_OP_EXT_LOWER);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int cadence_qspi_enable_dtr(struct cadence_spi_plat *plat,
+ const struct spi_mem_op *op,
+ unsigned int shift,
+ bool enable)
+{
+ unsigned int reg;
+ int ret;
+
+ reg = readl(plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG);
+
+ if (enable) {
+ reg |= CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_DTR_PROTO;
+ reg |= CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_DUAL_OPCODE;
+
+ /* Set up command opcode extension. */
+ ret = cadence_qspi_setup_opcode_ext(plat, op, shift);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ } else {
+ reg &= ~CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_DTR_PROTO;
+ reg &= ~CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_DUAL_OPCODE;
+ }
+
+ writel(reg, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int cadence_qspi_apb_command_read_setup(struct cadence_spi_plat *plat,
+ const struct spi_mem_op *op)
+{
+ int ret;
+ unsigned int reg;
+
+ ret = cadence_qspi_set_protocol(plat, op);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = cadence_qspi_enable_dtr(plat, op, CQSPI_REG_OP_EXT_STIG_LSB,
+ plat->dtr);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ reg = cadence_qspi_calc_rdreg(plat);
+ writel(reg, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
/* For command RDID, RDSR. */
-int cadence_qspi_apb_command_read(void *reg_base, const struct spi_mem_op *op)
+int cadence_qspi_apb_command_read(struct cadence_spi_plat *plat,
+ const struct spi_mem_op *op)
{
+ void *reg_base = plat->regbase;
unsigned int reg;
unsigned int read_len;
int status;
unsigned int rxlen = op->data.nbytes;
void *rxbuf = op->data.buf.in;
+ unsigned int dummy_clk;
+ u8 opcode;
if (rxlen > CQSPI_STIG_DATA_LEN_MAX || !rxbuf) {
printf("QSPI: Invalid input arguments rxlen %u\n", rxlen);
return -EINVAL;
}
- reg = op->cmd.opcode << CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_OPCODE_LSB;
+ if (plat->dtr)
+ opcode = op->cmd.opcode >> 8;
+ else
+ opcode = op->cmd.opcode;
+
+ reg = opcode << CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_OPCODE_LSB;
+
+ /* Set up dummy cycles. */
+ dummy_clk = cadence_qspi_calc_dummy(op, plat->dtr);
+ if (dummy_clk > CQSPI_DUMMY_CLKS_MAX)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ if (dummy_clk)
+ reg |= (dummy_clk & CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_DUMMY_MASK)
+ << CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_DUMMY_LSB;
reg |= (0x1 << CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_RD_EN_LSB);
@@ -475,15 +643,39 @@ int cadence_qspi_apb_command_read(void *reg_base, const struct spi_mem_op *op)
return 0;
}
+int cadence_qspi_apb_command_write_setup(struct cadence_spi_plat *plat,
+ const struct spi_mem_op *op)
+{
+ int ret;
+ unsigned int reg;
+
+ ret = cadence_qspi_set_protocol(plat, op);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = cadence_qspi_enable_dtr(plat, op, CQSPI_REG_OP_EXT_STIG_LSB,
+ plat->dtr);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ reg = cadence_qspi_calc_rdreg(plat);
+ writel(reg, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
/* For commands: WRSR, WREN, WRDI, CHIP_ERASE, BE, etc. */
-int cadence_qspi_apb_command_write(void *reg_base, const struct spi_mem_op *op)
+int cadence_qspi_apb_command_write(struct cadence_spi_plat *plat,
+ const struct spi_mem_op *op)
{
unsigned int reg = 0;
unsigned int wr_data;
unsigned int wr_len;
unsigned int txlen = op->data.nbytes;
const void *txbuf = op->data.buf.out;
+ void *reg_base = plat->regbase;
u32 addr;
+ u8 opcode;
/* Reorder address to SPI bus order if only transferring address */
if (!txlen) {
@@ -499,7 +691,12 @@ int cadence_qspi_apb_command_write(void *reg_base, const struct spi_mem_op *op)
return -EINVAL;
}
- reg |= op->cmd.opcode << CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_OPCODE_LSB;
+ if (plat->dtr)
+ opcode = op->cmd.opcode >> 8;
+ else
+ opcode = op->cmd.opcode;
+
+ reg |= opcode << CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_OPCODE_LSB;
if (txlen) {
/* writing data = yes */
@@ -533,29 +730,39 @@ int cadence_qspi_apb_read_setup(struct cadence_spi_plat *plat,
unsigned int rd_reg;
unsigned int dummy_clk;
unsigned int dummy_bytes = op->dummy.nbytes;
+ int ret;
+ u8 opcode;
+
+ ret = cadence_qspi_set_protocol(plat, op);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = cadence_qspi_enable_dtr(plat, op, CQSPI_REG_OP_EXT_READ_LSB,
+ plat->dtr);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
/* Setup the indirect trigger address */
writel(plat->trigger_address,
plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTTRIGGER);
/* Configure the opcode */
- rd_reg = op->cmd.opcode << CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_OPCODE_LSB;
+ if (plat->dtr)
+ opcode = op->cmd.opcode >> 8;
+ else
+ opcode = op->cmd.opcode;
- if (op->data.buswidth == 8)
- /* Instruction and address at DQ0, data at DQ0-7. */
- rd_reg |= CQSPI_INST_TYPE_OCTAL << CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_TYPE_DATA_LSB;
- else if (op->data.buswidth == 4)
- /* Instruction and address at DQ0, data at DQ0-3. */
- rd_reg |= CQSPI_INST_TYPE_QUAD << CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_TYPE_DATA_LSB;
+ rd_reg = opcode << CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_OPCODE_LSB;
+ rd_reg |= cadence_qspi_calc_rdreg(plat);
writel(op->addr.val, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRDSTARTADDR);
if (dummy_bytes) {
- if (dummy_bytes > CQSPI_DUMMY_BYTES_MAX)
- dummy_bytes = CQSPI_DUMMY_BYTES_MAX;
-
/* Convert to clock cycles. */
- dummy_clk = dummy_bytes * CQSPI_DUMMY_CLKS_PER_BYTE;
+ dummy_clk = cadence_qspi_calc_dummy(op, plat->dtr);
+
+ if (dummy_clk > CQSPI_DUMMY_CLKS_MAX)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
if (dummy_clk)
rd_reg |= (dummy_clk & CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_DUMMY_MASK)
@@ -682,17 +889,52 @@ int cadence_qspi_apb_write_setup(struct cadence_spi_plat *plat,
const struct spi_mem_op *op)
{
unsigned int reg;
+ int ret;
+ u8 opcode;
+
+ ret = cadence_qspi_set_protocol(plat, op);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = cadence_qspi_enable_dtr(plat, op, CQSPI_REG_OP_EXT_WRITE_LSB,
+ plat->dtr);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
/* Setup the indirect trigger address */
writel(plat->trigger_address,
plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTTRIGGER);
/* Configure the opcode */
- reg = op->cmd.opcode << CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR_OPCODE_LSB;
+ if (plat->dtr)
+ opcode = op->cmd.opcode >> 8;
+ else
+ opcode = op->cmd.opcode;
+
+ reg = opcode << CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR_OPCODE_LSB;
+ reg |= plat->data_width << CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR_TYPE_DATA_LSB;
+ reg |= plat->addr_width << CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR_TYPE_ADDR_LSB;
writel(reg, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR);
+ reg = cadence_qspi_calc_rdreg(plat);
+ writel(reg, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR);
+
writel(op->addr.val, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWRSTARTADDR);
+ if (plat->dtr) {
+ /*
+ * Some flashes like the cypress Semper flash expect a 4-byte
+ * dummy address with the Read SR command in DTR mode, but this
+ * controller does not support sending address with the Read SR
+ * command. So, disable write completion polling on the
+ * controller's side. spi-nor will take care of polling the
+ * status register.
+ */
+ reg = readl(plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_WR_COMPLETION_CTRL);
+ reg |= CQSPI_REG_WR_DISABLE_AUTO_POLL;
+ writel(reg, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_WR_COMPLETION_CTRL);
+ }
+
reg = readl(plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_SIZE);
reg &= ~CQSPI_REG_SIZE_ADDRESS_MASK;
reg |= (op->addr.nbytes - 1);
@@ -730,6 +972,12 @@ cadence_qspi_apb_indirect_write_execute(struct cadence_spi_plat *plat,
writel(CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWR_START,
plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWR);
+ /*
+ * Some delay is required for the above bit to be internally
+ * synchronized by the QSPI module.
+ */
+ ndelay(plat->wr_delay);
+
while (remaining > 0) {
write_bytes = remaining > page_size ? page_size : remaining;
writesl(plat->ahbbase, bb_txbuf, write_bytes >> 2);
@@ -781,7 +1029,15 @@ int cadence_qspi_apb_write_execute(struct cadence_spi_plat *plat,
const void *buf = op->data.buf.out;
size_t len = op->data.nbytes;
- if (plat->use_dac_mode && (to + len < plat->ahbsize)) {
+ /*
+ * Some flashes like the Cypress Semper flash expect a dummy 4-byte
+ * address (all 0s) with the read status register command in DTR mode.
+ * But this controller does not support sending dummy address bytes to
+ * the flash when it is polling the write completion register in DTR
+ * mode. So, we can not use direct mode when in DTR mode for writing
+ * data.
+ */
+ if (!plat->dtr && plat->use_dac_mode && (to + len < plat->ahbsize)) {
memcpy_toio(plat->ahbbase + to, buf, len);
if (!cadence_qspi_wait_idle(plat->regbase))
return -EIO;