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-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig45
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_elbc_nand.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/mxs_nand.c35
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/nand_util.c4
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/vf610_nfc.c234
5 files changed, 185 insertions, 134 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
index 72825c3e2ed..3024357de71 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
@@ -32,6 +32,51 @@ config NAND_DENALI_SPARE_AREA_SKIP_BYTES
of OOB area before last ECC sector data starts. This is potentially
used to preserve the bad block marker in the OOB area.
+config NAND_VF610_NFC
+ bool "Support for Freescale NFC for VF610/MPC5125"
+ select SYS_NAND_SELF_INIT
+ help
+ Enables support for NAND Flash Controller on some Freescale
+ processors like the VF610, MPC5125, MCF54418 or Kinetis K70.
+ The driver supports a maximum 2k page size. The driver
+ currently does not support hardware ECC.
+
+choice
+ prompt "Hardware ECC strength"
+ depends on NAND_VF610_NFC
+ default SYS_NAND_VF610_NFC_45_ECC_BYTES
+ help
+ Select the ECC strength used in the hardware BCH ECC block.
+
+config SYS_NAND_VF610_NFC_45_ECC_BYTES
+ bool "24-error correction (45 ECC bytes)"
+
+config SYS_NAND_VF610_NFC_60_ECC_BYTES
+ bool "32-error correction (60 ECC bytes)"
+
+endchoice
+
+comment "Generic NAND options"
+
+# Enhance depends when converting drivers to Kconfig which use this config
+# option (mxc_nand, ndfc, omap_gpmc).
+config SYS_NAND_BUSWIDTH_16BIT
+ bool "Use 16-bit NAND interface"
+ depends on NAND_VF610_NFC
+ help
+ Indicates that NAND device has 16-bit wide data-bus. In absence of this
+ config, bus-width of NAND device is assumed to be either 8-bit and later
+ determined by reading ONFI params.
+ Above config is useful when NAND device's bus-width information cannot
+ be determined from on-chip ONFI params, like in following scenarios:
+ - SPL boot does not support reading of ONFI parameters. This is done to
+ keep SPL code foot-print small.
+ - In current U-Boot flow using nand_init(), driver initialization
+ happens in board_nand_init() which is called before any device probe
+ (nand_scan_ident + nand_scan_tail), thus device's ONFI parameters are
+ not available while configuring controller. So a static CONFIG_NAND_xx
+ is needed to know the device's bus-width in advance.
+
if SPL
config SPL_NAND_DENALI
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_elbc_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_elbc_nand.c
index e85832d319d..b3a0edbf149 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_elbc_nand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_elbc_nand.c
@@ -679,6 +679,7 @@ static int fsl_elbc_chip_init(int devnum, u8 *addr)
if (priv->bank >= MAX_BANKS) {
printf("fsl_elbc_nand: address did not match any "
"chip selects\n");
+ kfree(priv);
return -ENODEV;
}
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/mxs_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/mxs_nand.c
index 2d2b938633c..9c144a21e12 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/mxs_nand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/mxs_nand.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
#define MXS_NAND_CHUNK_DATA_CHUNK_SIZE_SHIFT 0
#endif
#define MXS_NAND_METADATA_SIZE 10
-
+#define MXS_NAND_BITS_PER_ECC_LEVEL 13
#define MXS_NAND_COMMAND_BUFFER_SIZE 32
#define MXS_NAND_BCH_TIMEOUT 10000
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ static uint32_t mxs_nand_ecc_chunk_cnt(uint32_t page_data_size)
static uint32_t mxs_nand_ecc_size_in_bits(uint32_t ecc_strength)
{
- return ecc_strength * 13;
+ return ecc_strength * MXS_NAND_BITS_PER_ECC_LEVEL;
}
static uint32_t mxs_nand_aux_status_offset(void)
@@ -146,26 +146,21 @@ static uint32_t mxs_nand_aux_status_offset(void)
static inline uint32_t mxs_nand_get_ecc_strength(uint32_t page_data_size,
uint32_t page_oob_size)
{
- if (page_data_size == 2048) {
- if (page_oob_size == 64)
- return 8;
-
- if (page_oob_size == 112)
- return 14;
- }
-
- if (page_data_size == 4096) {
- if (page_oob_size == 128)
- return 8;
-
- if (page_oob_size == 218)
- return 16;
+ int ecc_strength;
- if (page_oob_size == 224)
- return 16;
- }
+ /*
+ * Determine the ECC layout with the formula:
+ * ECC bits per chunk = (total page spare data bits) /
+ * (bits per ECC level) / (chunks per page)
+ * where:
+ * total page spare data bits =
+ * (page oob size - meta data size) * (bits per byte)
+ */
+ ecc_strength = ((page_oob_size - MXS_NAND_METADATA_SIZE) * 8)
+ / (MXS_NAND_BITS_PER_ECC_LEVEL *
+ mxs_nand_ecc_chunk_cnt(page_data_size));
- return 0;
+ return round_down(ecc_strength, 2);
}
static inline uint32_t mxs_nand_get_mark_offset(uint32_t page_data_size,
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_util.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_util.c
index 12dd26a33fa..ee2c24df3b8 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_util.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_util.c
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ int nand_verify_page_oob(nand_info_t *nand, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops, loff_t ofs)
memcpy(&vops, ops, sizeof(vops));
- vops.datbuf = malloc(verlen);
+ vops.datbuf = memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, verlen);
if (!vops.datbuf)
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ int nand_verify(nand_info_t *nand, loff_t ofs, size_t len, u_char *buf)
int rval = 0;
size_t verofs;
size_t verlen = nand->writesize;
- uint8_t *verbuf = malloc(verlen);
+ uint8_t *verbuf = memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, verlen);
if (!verbuf)
return -ENOMEM;
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/vf610_nfc.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/vf610_nfc.c
index d98dd28800e..5c11ac94aad 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/vf610_nfc.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/vf610_nfc.c
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
* Briefly these are bitmasks of controller cycles.
*/
#define READ_PAGE_CMD_CODE 0x7EE0
+#define READ_ONFI_PARAM_CMD_CODE 0x4860
#define PROGRAM_PAGE_CMD_CODE 0x7FC0
#define ERASE_CMD_CODE 0x4EC0
#define READ_ID_CMD_CODE 0x4804
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@
/* NFC ECC mode define */
#define ECC_BYPASS 0
#define ECC_45_BYTE 6
+#define ECC_60_BYTE 7
/*** Register Mask and bit definitions */
@@ -145,43 +147,21 @@ struct vf610_nfc {
struct nand_chip chip;
void __iomem *regs;
uint column;
- int spareonly;
- int page_sz;
- int page;
/* Status and ID are in alternate locations. */
int alt_buf;
#define ALT_BUF_ID 1
#define ALT_BUF_STAT 2
+#define ALT_BUF_ONFI 3
struct clk *clk;
};
#define mtd_to_nfc(_mtd) \
(struct vf610_nfc *)((struct nand_chip *)_mtd->priv)->priv
-static u8 bbt_pattern[] = {'B', 'b', 't', '0' };
-static u8 mirror_pattern[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B' };
-
-static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr = {
- .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE |
- NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION,
- .offs = 11,
- .len = 4,
- .veroffs = 15,
- .maxblocks = 4,
- .pattern = bbt_pattern,
-};
-
-static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = {
- .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE |
- NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION,
- .offs = 11,
- .len = 4,
- .veroffs = 15,
- .maxblocks = 4,
- .pattern = mirror_pattern,
-};
+#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_VF610_NFC_45_ECC_BYTES)
+#define ECC_HW_MODE ECC_45_BYTE
-static struct nand_ecclayout vf610_nfc_ecc45 = {
+static struct nand_ecclayout vf610_nfc_ecc = {
.eccbytes = 45,
.eccpos = {19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
@@ -193,6 +173,24 @@ static struct nand_ecclayout vf610_nfc_ecc45 = {
{.offset = 8,
.length = 11} }
};
+#elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_VF610_NFC_60_ECC_BYTES)
+#define ECC_HW_MODE ECC_60_BYTE
+
+static struct nand_ecclayout vf610_nfc_ecc = {
+ .eccbytes = 60,
+ .eccpos = { 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11,
+ 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,
+ 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27,
+ 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35,
+ 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43,
+ 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51,
+ 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59,
+ 60, 61, 62, 63 },
+ .oobfree = {
+ {.offset = 2,
+ .length = 2} }
+};
+#endif
static inline u32 vf610_nfc_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint reg)
{
@@ -320,8 +318,8 @@ static void vf610_nfc_addr_cycle(struct mtd_info *mtd, int column, int page)
{
if (column != -1) {
struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd);
- if (nfc->chip.options | NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
- column = column/2;
+ if (nfc->chip.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
+ column = column / 2;
vf610_nfc_set_field(mtd, NFC_COL_ADDR, COL_ADDR_MASK,
COL_ADDR_SHIFT, column);
}
@@ -330,6 +328,13 @@ static void vf610_nfc_addr_cycle(struct mtd_info *mtd, int column, int page)
ROW_ADDR_SHIFT, page);
}
+static inline void vf610_nfc_ecc_mode(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ecc_mode)
+{
+ vf610_nfc_set_field(mtd, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG,
+ CONFIG_ECC_MODE_MASK,
+ CONFIG_ECC_MODE_SHIFT, ecc_mode);
+}
+
static inline void vf610_nfc_transfer_size(void __iomem *regbase, int size)
{
__raw_writel(size, regbase + NFC_SECTOR_SIZE);
@@ -340,45 +345,64 @@ static void vf610_nfc_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command,
int column, int page)
{
struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd);
+ int page_sz = nfc->chip.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 ? 1 : 0;
- nfc->column = max(column, 0);
- nfc->spareonly = 0;
- nfc->alt_buf = 0;
+ nfc->column = max(column, 0);
+ nfc->alt_buf = 0;
switch (command) {
+ case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
+ /* Use valid column/page from preread... */
+ vf610_nfc_addr_cycle(mtd, column, page);
+ /*
+ * SEQIN => data => PAGEPROG sequence is done by the controller
+ * hence we do not need to issue the command here...
+ */
+ return;
case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
- nfc->page = -1;
- vf610_nfc_transfer_size(nfc->regs, nfc->page_sz);
+ page_sz += mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
+ vf610_nfc_transfer_size(nfc->regs, page_sz);
vf610_nfc_send_commands(nfc->regs, NAND_CMD_SEQIN,
command, PROGRAM_PAGE_CMD_CODE);
- vf610_nfc_addr_cycle(mtd, column, page);
+ vf610_nfc_ecc_mode(mtd, ECC_HW_MODE);
break;
case NAND_CMD_RESET:
vf610_nfc_transfer_size(nfc->regs, 0);
vf610_nfc_send_command(nfc->regs, command, RESET_CMD_CODE);
break;
- /*
- * NFC does not support sub-page reads and writes,
- * so emulate them using full page transfers.
- */
+
case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
- nfc->spareonly = 1;
- case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: /* Pre-read for partial writes. */
+ page_sz += mtd->oobsize;
+ column = mtd->writesize;
+ vf610_nfc_transfer_size(nfc->regs, page_sz);
+ vf610_nfc_send_commands(nfc->regs, NAND_CMD_READ0,
+ NAND_CMD_READSTART, READ_PAGE_CMD_CODE);
+ vf610_nfc_addr_cycle(mtd, column, page);
+ vf610_nfc_ecc_mode(mtd, ECC_BYPASS);
+ break;
+
case NAND_CMD_READ0:
+ page_sz += mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
column = 0;
- /* Already read? */
- if (nfc->page == page)
- return;
- nfc->page = page;
- vf610_nfc_transfer_size(nfc->regs, nfc->page_sz);
+ vf610_nfc_transfer_size(nfc->regs, page_sz);
vf610_nfc_send_commands(nfc->regs, NAND_CMD_READ0,
NAND_CMD_READSTART, READ_PAGE_CMD_CODE);
vf610_nfc_addr_cycle(mtd, column, page);
+ vf610_nfc_ecc_mode(mtd, ECC_HW_MODE);
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
+ nfc->alt_buf = ALT_BUF_ONFI;
+ vf610_nfc_transfer_size(nfc->regs, 768);
+ vf610_nfc_send_command(nfc->regs, NAND_CMD_PARAM,
+ READ_ONFI_PARAM_CMD_CODE);
+ vf610_nfc_set_field(mtd, NFC_ROW_ADDR, ROW_ADDR_MASK,
+ ROW_ADDR_SHIFT, column);
+ vf610_nfc_ecc_mode(mtd, ECC_BYPASS);
break;
case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
- nfc->page = -1;
vf610_nfc_transfer_size(nfc->regs, 0);
vf610_nfc_send_commands(nfc->regs, command,
NAND_CMD_ERASE2, ERASE_CMD_CODE);
@@ -387,8 +411,11 @@ static void vf610_nfc_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command,
case NAND_CMD_READID:
nfc->alt_buf = ALT_BUF_ID;
+ nfc->column = 0;
vf610_nfc_transfer_size(nfc->regs, 0);
vf610_nfc_send_command(nfc->regs, command, READ_ID_CMD_CODE);
+ vf610_nfc_set_field(mtd, NFC_ROW_ADDR, ROW_ADDR_MASK,
+ ROW_ADDR_SHIFT, column);
break;
case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
@@ -404,46 +431,19 @@ static void vf610_nfc_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command,
vf610_nfc_done(mtd);
}
-static inline void vf610_nfc_read_spare(struct mtd_info *mtd, void *buf,
- int len)
-{
- struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd);
-
- len = min(mtd->oobsize, (uint)len);
- if (len > 0)
- vf610_nfc_memcpy(buf, nfc->regs + mtd->writesize, len);
-}
-
/* Read data from NFC buffers */
static void vf610_nfc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
{
struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd);
uint c = nfc->column;
- uint l;
- /* Handle main area */
- if (!nfc->spareonly) {
- l = min((uint)len, mtd->writesize - c);
- nfc->column += l;
-
- if (!nfc->alt_buf)
- vf610_nfc_memcpy(buf, nfc->regs + NFC_MAIN_AREA(0) + c,
- l);
- else
- if (nfc->alt_buf & ALT_BUF_ID)
- *buf = vf610_nfc_get_id(mtd, c);
- else
- *buf = vf610_nfc_get_status(mtd);
-
- buf += l;
- len -= l;
- }
+ /* Alternate buffers are only supported through read_byte */
+ if (nfc->alt_buf)
+ return;
- /* Handle spare area access */
- if (len) {
- nfc->column += len;
- vf610_nfc_read_spare(mtd, buf, len);
- }
+ vf610_nfc_memcpy(buf, nfc->regs + NFC_MAIN_AREA(0) + c, len);
+
+ nfc->column += len;
}
/* Write data to NFC buffers */
@@ -462,8 +462,29 @@ static void vf610_nfc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf,
/* Read byte from NFC buffers */
static u8 vf610_nfc_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
+ struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd);
u8 tmp;
- vf610_nfc_read_buf(mtd, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+ uint c = nfc->column;
+
+ switch (nfc->alt_buf) {
+ case ALT_BUF_ID:
+ tmp = vf610_nfc_get_id(mtd, c);
+ break;
+ case ALT_BUF_STAT:
+ tmp = vf610_nfc_get_status(mtd);
+ break;
+ case ALT_BUF_ONFI:
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+ /* Reverse byte since the controller uses big endianness */
+ c = nfc->column ^ 0x3;
+ tmp = *((u8 *)(nfc->regs + NFC_MAIN_AREA(0) + c));
+ break;
+#endif
+ default:
+ tmp = *((u8 *)(nfc->regs + NFC_MAIN_AREA(0) + c));
+ break;
+ }
+ nfc->column++;
return tmp;
}
@@ -532,10 +553,8 @@ static inline int vf610_nfc_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat)
flip = count_written_bits(dat, nfc->chip.ecc.size, ecc_count);
/* ECC failed. */
- if (flip > ecc_count) {
- nfc->page = -1;
+ if (flip > ecc_count && flip > (nfc->chip.ecc.strength / 2))
return -1;
- }
/* Erased page. */
memset(dat, 0xff, nfc->chip.ecc.size);
@@ -613,13 +632,11 @@ static int vf610_nfc_nand_init(int devnum, void __iomem *addr)
mtd->priv = chip;
chip->priv = nfc;
- if (cfg.width == 16) {
+ if (cfg.width == 16)
chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
- vf610_nfc_set(mtd, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_16BIT);
- } else {
- chip->options &= ~NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
- vf610_nfc_clear(mtd, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_16BIT);
- }
+
+ /* Use 8-bit mode during initialization */
+ vf610_nfc_clear(mtd, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_16BIT);
/* Disable subpage writes as we do not provide ecc->hwctl */
chip->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;
@@ -634,18 +651,8 @@ static int vf610_nfc_nand_init(int devnum, void __iomem *addr)
/* Bad block options. */
if (cfg.flash_bbt)
- chip->bbt_options = NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH | NAND_BBT_CREATE;
-
- /* Default to software ECC until flash ID. */
- vf610_nfc_set_field(mtd, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG,
- CONFIG_ECC_MODE_MASK,
- CONFIG_ECC_MODE_SHIFT, ECC_BYPASS);
-
- chip->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr;
- chip->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;
-
- nfc->page_sz = PAGE_2K + OOB_64;
- nfc->page_sz += cfg.width == 16 ? 1 : 0;
+ chip->bbt_options = NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH | NAND_BBT_NO_OOB |
+ NAND_BBT_CREATE;
/* Set configuration register. */
vf610_nfc_clear(mtd, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_ADDR_AUTO_INCR_BIT);
@@ -672,17 +679,17 @@ static int vf610_nfc_nand_init(int devnum, void __iomem *addr)
goto error;
}
- chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; /* default */
+ if (cfg.width == 16)
+ vf610_nfc_set(mtd, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_16BIT);
- nfc->page_sz = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
+ chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; /* default */
/* Single buffer only, max 256 OOB minus ECC status */
- if (nfc->page_sz > PAGE_2K + 256 - 8) {
+ if (mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize > PAGE_2K + 256 - 8) {
dev_err(nfc->dev, "Unsupported flash size\n");
err = -ENXIO;
goto error;
}
- nfc->page_sz += cfg.width == 16 ? 1 : 0;
if (cfg.hardware_ecc) {
if (mtd->writesize != PAGE_2K && mtd->oobsize < 64) {
@@ -691,7 +698,9 @@ static int vf610_nfc_nand_init(int devnum, void __iomem *addr)
goto error;
}
- chip->ecc.layout = &vf610_nfc_ecc45;
+ /* Current HW ECC layouts only use 64 bytes of OOB */
+ if (mtd->oobsize > 64)
+ mtd->oobsize = 64;
/* propagate ecc.layout to mtd_info */
mtd->ecclayout = chip->ecc.layout;
@@ -699,14 +708,15 @@ static int vf610_nfc_nand_init(int devnum, void __iomem *addr)
chip->ecc.write_page = vf610_nfc_write_page;
chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
- chip->ecc.bytes = 45;
chip->ecc.size = PAGE_2K;
+ chip->ecc.layout = &vf610_nfc_ecc;
+#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_VF610_NFC_45_ECC_BYTES)
chip->ecc.strength = 24;
-
- /* set ECC mode to 45 bytes OOB with 24 bits correction */
- vf610_nfc_set_field(mtd, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG,
- CONFIG_ECC_MODE_MASK,
- CONFIG_ECC_MODE_SHIFT, ECC_45_BYTE);
+ chip->ecc.bytes = 45;
+#elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_VF610_NFC_60_ECC_BYTES)
+ chip->ecc.strength = 32;
+ chip->ecc.bytes = 60;
+#endif
/* Enable ECC_STATUS */
vf610_nfc_set(mtd, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_ECC_SRAM_REQ_BIT);
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-11-14 17:51:24 +0000