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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
/*
* crt0 - C-runtime startup Code for ARM U-Boot
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Albert ARIBAUD <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <asm-offsets.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/assembler.h>
#include <system-constants.h>
/*
* This file handles the target-independent stages of the U-Boot
* start-up where a C runtime environment is needed. Its entry point
* is _main and is branched into from the target's start.S file.
*
* _main execution sequence is:
*
* 1. Set up initial environment for calling board_init_f().
* This environment only provides a stack and a place to store
* the GD ('global data') structure, both located in some readily
* available RAM (SRAM, locked cache...). In this context, VARIABLE
* global data, initialized or not (BSS), are UNAVAILABLE; only
* CONSTANT initialized data are available. GD should be zeroed
* before board_init_f() is called.
*
* 2. Call board_init_f(). This function prepares the hardware for
* execution from system RAM (DRAM, DDR...) As system RAM may not
* be available yet, , board_init_f() must use the current GD to
* store any data which must be passed on to later stages. These
* data include the relocation destination, the future stack, and
* the future GD location.
*
* 3. Set up intermediate environment where the stack and GD are the
* ones allocated by board_init_f() in system RAM, but BSS and
* initialized non-const data are still not available.
*
* 4a.For U-Boot proper (not SPL), call relocate_code(). This function
* relocates U-Boot from its current location into the relocation
* destination computed by board_init_f().
*
* 4b.For SPL, board_init_f() just returns (to crt0). There is no
* code relocation in SPL.
*
* 5. Set up final environment for calling board_init_r(). This
* environment has BSS (initialized to 0), initialized non-const
* data (initialized to their intended value), and stack in system
* RAM (for SPL moving the stack and GD into RAM is optional - see
* CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R). GD has retained values set by board_init_f().
*
* 6. For U-Boot proper (not SPL), some CPUs have some work left to do
* at this point regarding memory, so call c_runtime_cpu_setup.
*
* 7. Branch to board_init_r().
*
* For more information see 'Board Initialisation Flow in README.
*/
/*
* Macro for clearing BSS during SPL execution. Usually called during the
* relocation process for most boards before entering board_init_r(), but
* can also be done early before entering board_init_f() on plaforms that
* can afford it due to sufficient memory being available early.
*/
.macro CLEAR_BSS
ldr r0, =__bss_start /* this is auto-relocated! */
#ifdef CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMSET
ldr r3, =__bss_end /* this is auto-relocated! */
mov r1, #0x00000000 /* prepare zero to clear BSS */
subs r2, r3, r0 /* r2 = memset len */
bl memset
#else
ldr r1, =__bss_end /* this is auto-relocated! */
mov r2, #0x00000000 /* prepare zero to clear BSS */
clbss_l:cmp r0, r1 /* while not at end of BSS */
strlo r2, [r0] /* clear 32-bit BSS word */
addlo r0, r0, #4 /* move to next */
blo clbss_l
#endif
.endm
/*
* entry point of crt0 sequence
*/
ENTRY(_main)
/* Call arch_very_early_init before initializing C runtime environment. */
#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(ARCH_VERY_EARLY_INIT)
bl arch_very_early_init
#endif
/*
* Set up initial C runtime environment and call board_init_f(0).
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_TPL_BUILD) && defined(CONFIG_TPL_NEEDS_SEPARATE_STACK)
ldr r0, =(CONFIG_TPL_STACK)
#elif defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_STACK)
ldr r0, =(CONFIG_SPL_STACK)
#else
ldr r0, =(SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR)
#endif
bic r0, r0, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
mov sp, r0
bl board_init_f_alloc_reserve
mov sp, r0
/* set up gd here, outside any C code */
mov r9, r0
bl board_init_f_init_reserve
#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_UART) && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SERIAL)
bl debug_uart_init
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_EARLY_BSS)
CLEAR_BSS
#endif
mov r0, #0
bl board_init_f
#if ! defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
/*
* Set up intermediate environment (new sp and gd) and call
* relocate_code(addr_moni). Trick here is that we'll return
* 'here' but relocated.
*/
ldr r0, [r9, #GD_START_ADDR_SP] /* sp = gd->start_addr_sp */
bic r0, r0, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
mov sp, r0
ldr r9, [r9, #GD_NEW_GD] /* r9 <- gd->new_gd */
adr lr, here
#if defined(CONFIG_POSITION_INDEPENDENT)
adr r0, _main
ldr r1, _start_ofs
add r0, r1
ldr r1, =CONFIG_TEXT_BASE
sub r1, r0
add lr, r1
#endif
ldr r0, [r9, #GD_RELOC_OFF] /* r0 = gd->reloc_off */
add lr, lr, r0
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7M)
orr lr, #1 /* As required by Thumb-only */
#endif
ldr r0, [r9, #GD_RELOCADDR] /* r0 = gd->relocaddr */
b relocate_code
here:
/*
* now relocate vectors
*/
bl relocate_vectors
/* Set up final (full) environment */
bl c_runtime_cpu_setup /* we still call old routine here */
#endif
#if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FRAMEWORK)
#if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || !defined(CONFIG_SPL_EARLY_BSS)
CLEAR_BSS
#endif
# ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
/* Use a DRAM stack for the rest of SPL, if requested */
bl spl_relocate_stack_gd
cmp r0, #0
movne sp, r0
movne r9, r0
# endif
#if ! defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
bl coloured_LED_init
bl red_led_on
#endif
/* call board_init_r(gd_t *id, ulong dest_addr) */
mov r0, r9 /* gd_t */
ldr r1, [r9, #GD_RELOCADDR] /* dest_addr */
/* call board_init_r */
#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SYS_THUMB_BUILD)
ldr lr, =board_init_r /* this is auto-relocated! */
bx lr
#else
ldr pc, =board_init_r /* this is auto-relocated! */
#endif
/* we should not return here. */
#endif
ENDPROC(_main)
_start_ofs:
.word _start - _main
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