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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
Android Bootloader Control Block (BCB)
======================================
The purpose behind this file is to:
* give an overview of BCB w/o duplicating public documentation
* describe the main BCB use-cases which concern U-Boot
* reflect current support status in U-Boot
* mention any relevant U-Boot build-time tunables
* precisely exemplify one or more use-cases
Additions and fixes are welcome!
Overview
--------
Bootloader Control Block (BCB) is a well established term/acronym in
the Android namespace which refers to a location in a dedicated raw
(i.e. FS-unaware) flash (e.g. eMMC) partition, usually called ``misc``,
which is used as media for exchanging messages between Android userspace
(particularly recovery [1]_) and an Android-capable bootloader.
On higher level, BCB provides a way to implement a subset of Android
Bootloader Requirements [2]_, amongst which are:
* Android-specific bootloader flow [3]_
* Get the "reboot reason" (and act accordingly) [4]_
* Get/pass a list of commands from/to recovery [1]_
* TODO
'bcb'. Shell command overview
-----------------------------
The ``bcb`` command provides a CLI to facilitate the development of the
requirements enumerated above. Below is the command's help message::
=> bcb
bcb - Load/set/clear/test/dump/store Android BCB fields
Usage:
bcb load <interface> <dev> <part> - load BCB from <interface> <dev>:<part>
load <dev> <part> - load BCB from mmc <dev>:<part>
bcb set <field> <val> - set BCB <field> to <val>
bcb clear [<field>] - clear BCB <field> or all fields
bcb test <field> <op> <val> - test BCB <field> against <val>
bcb dump <field> - dump BCB <field>
bcb store - store BCB back to <interface>
Legend:
<interface> - storage device interface (virtio, mmc, etc)
<dev> - storage device index containing the BCB partition
<part> - partition index or name containing the BCB
<field> - one of {command,status,recovery,stage,reserved}
<op> - the binary operator used in 'bcb test':
'=' returns true if <val> matches the string stored in <field>
'~' returns true if <val> matches a subset of <field>'s string
<val> - string/text provided as input to bcb {set,test}
NOTE: any ':' character in <val> will be replaced by line feed
during 'bcb set' and used as separator by upper layers
'bcb'. Example of getting reboot reason
---------------------------------------
.. code-block:: bash
if bcb load 1 misc; then
# valid BCB found
if bcb test command = bootonce-bootloader; then
bcb clear command; bcb store;
# do the equivalent of AOSP ${fastbootcmd}
# i.e. call fastboot
else if bcb test command = boot-recovery; then
bcb clear command; bcb store;
# do the equivalent of AOSP ${recoverycmd}
# i.e. do anything required for booting into recovery
else
# boot Android OS normally
fi
else
# corrupted/non-existent BCB
# report error or boot non-Android OS (platform-specific)
fi
Enable on your board
--------------------
The following Kconfig options must be enabled::
CONFIG_PARTITIONS=y
CONFIG_MMC=y
CONFIG_CMD_BCB=y
.. [1] https://android.googlesource.com/platform/bootable/recovery
.. [2] https://source.android.com/devices/bootloader
.. [3] https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/746835/
("[U-Boot,5/6] Initial support for the Android Bootloader flow")
.. [4] https://source.android.com/devices/bootloader/boot-reason
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