aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-tiny.c
blob: b0aa97d3244640a47dc2ad2fad6e4d637ecd7c0c (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Based on m25p80.c, by Mike Lavender (mike@steroidmicros.com), with
 * influence from lart.c (Abraham Van Der Merwe) and mtd_dataflash.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005, Intec Automation Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2014, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
 *
 * Synced from Linux v4.19
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <log.h>
#include <dm/device_compat.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>

#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h>
#include <spi-mem.h>
#include <spi.h>

#include "sf_internal.h"

/* Define max times to check status register before we give up. */

/*
 * For everything but full-chip erase; probably could be much smaller, but kept
 * around for safety for now
 */

#define HZ					CONFIG_SYS_HZ

#define DEFAULT_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES		(40UL * HZ)

static int spi_nor_read_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_mem_op
		*op, void *buf)
{
	if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN)
		op->data.buf.in = buf;
	else
		op->data.buf.out = buf;
	return spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spi, op);
}

static int spi_nor_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 code, u8 *val, int len)
{
	struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(code, 1),
					  SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,
					  SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
					  SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, NULL, 1));
	int ret;

	ret = spi_nor_read_write_reg(nor, &op, val);
	if (ret < 0) {
		/*
		 * spi_slave does not have a struct udevice member without DM,
		 * so use the bus and cs instead.
		 */
#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_SPI)
		dev_dbg(nor->spi->dev, "error %d reading %x\n", ret,
			code);
#else
		log_debug("spi%u.%u: error %d reading %x\n",
			  nor->spi->bus, nor->spi->cs, ret, code);
#endif
	}

	return ret;
}

static int spi_nor_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len)
{
	struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(opcode, 1),
					  SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,
					  SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
					  SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(len, NULL, 1));

	return spi_nor_read_write_reg(nor, &op, buf);
}

static ssize_t spi_nor_read_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len,
				 u_char *buf)
{
	struct spi_mem_op op =
			SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(nor->read_opcode, 1),
				   SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(nor->addr_width, from, 1),
				   SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(nor->read_dummy, 1),
				   SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 1));
	size_t remaining = len;
	int ret;

	/* get transfer protocols. */
	op.cmd.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_inst_nbits(nor->read_proto);
	op.addr.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(nor->read_proto);
	op.dummy.buswidth = op.addr.buswidth;
	op.data.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(nor->read_proto);

	/* convert the dummy cycles to the number of bytes */
	op.dummy.nbytes = (nor->read_dummy * op.dummy.buswidth) / 8;

	while (remaining) {
		op.data.nbytes = remaining < UINT_MAX ? remaining : UINT_MAX;
		ret = spi_mem_adjust_op_size(nor->spi, &op);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spi, &op);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		op.addr.val += op.data.nbytes;
		remaining -= op.data.nbytes;
		op.data.buf.in += op.data.nbytes;
	}

	return len;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND)
/*
 * Read configuration register, returning its value in the
 * location. Return the configuration register value.
 * Returns negative if error occurred.
 */
static int read_cr(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
	int ret;
	u8 val;

	ret = spi_nor_read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDCR, &val, 1);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d reading CR\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	return val;
}
#endif

/*
 * Write status register 1 byte
 * Returns negative if error occurred.
 */
static inline int write_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 val)
{
	nor->cmd_buf[0] = val;
	return spi_nor_write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRSR, nor->cmd_buf, 1);
}

/*
 * Set write enable latch with Write Enable command.
 * Returns negative if error occurred.
 */
static inline int write_enable(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
	return spi_nor_write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WREN, NULL, 0);
}

/*
 * Send write disable instruction to the chip.
 */
static inline int write_disable(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
	return spi_nor_write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRDI, NULL, 0);
}

static inline struct spi_nor *mtd_to_spi_nor(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	return mtd->priv;
}

static u8 spi_nor_convert_opcode(u8 opcode, const u8 table[][2], size_t size)
{
	size_t i;

	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
		if (table[i][0] == opcode)
			return table[i][1];

	/* No conversion found, keep input op code. */
	return opcode;
}

static inline u8 spi_nor_convert_3to4_read(u8 opcode)
{
	static const u8 spi_nor_3to4_read[][2] = {
		{ SPINOR_OP_READ,	SPINOR_OP_READ_4B },
		{ SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST,	SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST_4B },
		{ SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2,	SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2_4B },
		{ SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2,	SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_4B },
		{ SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4,	SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4_4B },
		{ SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4,	SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_4B },
	};

	return spi_nor_convert_opcode(opcode, spi_nor_3to4_read,
				      ARRAY_SIZE(spi_nor_3to4_read));
}

static void spi_nor_set_4byte_opcodes(struct spi_nor *nor,
				      const struct flash_info *info)
{
	nor->read_opcode = spi_nor_convert_3to4_read(nor->read_opcode);
}

/* Enable/disable 4-byte addressing mode. */
static inline int set_4byte(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info,
			    int enable)
{
	int status;
	bool need_wren = false;
	u8 cmd;

	switch (JEDEC_MFR(info)) {
	case SNOR_MFR_ST:
	case SNOR_MFR_MICRON:
		/* Some Micron need WREN command; all will accept it */
		need_wren = true;
	case SNOR_MFR_MACRONIX:
	case SNOR_MFR_WINBOND:
		if (need_wren)
			write_enable(nor);

		cmd = enable ? SPINOR_OP_EN4B : SPINOR_OP_EX4B;
		status = spi_nor_write_reg(nor, cmd, NULL, 0);
		if (need_wren)
			write_disable(nor);

		if (!status && !enable &&
		    JEDEC_MFR(info) == SNOR_MFR_WINBOND) {
			/*
			 * On Winbond W25Q256FV, leaving 4byte mode causes
			 * the Extended Address Register to be set to 1, so all
			 * 3-byte-address reads come from the second 16M.
			 * We must clear the register to enable normal behavior.
			 */
			write_enable(nor);
			nor->cmd_buf[0] = 0;
			spi_nor_write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WREAR,
					  nor->cmd_buf, 1);
			write_disable(nor);
		}

		return status;
	default:
		/* Spansion style */
		nor->cmd_buf[0] = enable << 7;
		return spi_nor_write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_BRWR, nor->cmd_buf, 1);
	}
}

#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION) ||	\
	defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND) ||	\
	defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX)
/*
 * Read the status register, returning its value in the location
 * Return the status register value.
 * Returns negative if error occurred.
 */
static int read_sr(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
	int ret;
	u8 val;

	ret = spi_nor_read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDSR, &val, 1);
	if (ret < 0) {
		pr_debug("error %d reading SR\n", (int)ret);
		return ret;
	}

	return val;
}

/*
 * Read the flag status register, returning its value in the location
 * Return the status register value.
 * Returns negative if error occurred.
 */
static int read_fsr(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
	int ret;
	u8 val;

	ret = spi_nor_read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDFSR, &val, 1);
	if (ret < 0) {
		pr_debug("error %d reading FSR\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	return val;
}

static int spi_nor_sr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
	int sr = read_sr(nor);

	if (sr < 0)
		return sr;

	return !(sr & SR_WIP);
}

static int spi_nor_fsr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
	int fsr = read_fsr(nor);

	if (fsr < 0)
		return fsr;
	return fsr & FSR_READY;
}

static int spi_nor_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
	int sr, fsr;

	sr = spi_nor_sr_ready(nor);
	if (sr < 0)
		return sr;
	fsr = nor->flags & SNOR_F_USE_FSR ? spi_nor_fsr_ready(nor) : 1;
	if (fsr < 0)
		return fsr;
	return sr && fsr;
}

/*
 * Service routine to read status register until ready, or timeout occurs.
 * Returns non-zero if error.
 */
static int spi_nor_wait_till_ready_with_timeout(struct spi_nor *nor,
						unsigned long timeout)
{
	unsigned long timebase;
	int ret;

	timebase = get_timer(0);

	while (get_timer(timebase) < timeout) {
		ret = spi_nor_ready(nor);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
		if (ret)
			return 0;
	}

	dev_err(nor->dev, "flash operation timed out\n");

	return -ETIMEDOUT;
}

static int spi_nor_wait_till_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
	return spi_nor_wait_till_ready_with_timeout(nor,
						    DEFAULT_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION */

/*
 * Erase an address range on the nor chip.  The address range may extend
 * one or more erase sectors.  Return an error is there is a problem erasing.
 */
static int spi_nor_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
{
	return -ENOTSUPP;
}

static const struct flash_info *spi_nor_read_id(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
	int			tmp;
	u8			id[SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN];
	const struct flash_info	*info;

	tmp = spi_nor_read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDID, id, SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN);
	if (tmp < 0) {
		dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d reading JEDEC ID\n", tmp);
		return ERR_PTR(tmp);
	}

	info = spi_nor_ids;
	for (; info->sector_size != 0; info++) {
		if (info->id_len) {
			if (!memcmp(info->id, id, info->id_len))
				return info;
		}
	}
	dev_dbg(nor->dev, "unrecognized JEDEC id bytes: %02x, %02x, %02x\n",
		id[0], id[1], id[2]);
	return ERR_PTR(-EMEDIUMTYPE);
}

static int spi_nor_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
			size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
{
	struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd);
	int ret;

	dev_dbg(nor->dev, "from 0x%08x, len %zd\n", (u32)from, len);

	while (len) {
		loff_t addr = from;

		ret = spi_nor_read_data(nor, addr, len, buf);
		if (ret == 0) {
			/* We shouldn't see 0-length reads */
			ret = -EIO;
			goto read_err;
		}
		if (ret < 0)
			goto read_err;

		*retlen += ret;
		buf += ret;
		from += ret;
		len -= ret;
	}
	ret = 0;

read_err:
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Write an address range to the nor chip.  Data must be written in
 * FLASH_PAGESIZE chunks.  The address range may be any size provided
 * it is within the physical boundaries.
 */
static int spi_nor_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
			 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
{
	return -ENOTSUPP;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX
/**
 * macronix_quad_enable() - set QE bit in Status Register.
 * @nor:	pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
 *
 * Set the Quad Enable (QE) bit in the Status Register.
 *
 * bit 6 of the Status Register is the QE bit for Macronix like QSPI memories.
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
 */
static int macronix_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
	int ret, val;

	val = read_sr(nor);
	if (val < 0)
		return val;
	if (val & SR_QUAD_EN_MX)
		return 0;

	write_enable(nor);

	write_sr(nor, val | SR_QUAD_EN_MX);

	ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = read_sr(nor);
	if (!(ret > 0 && (ret & SR_QUAD_EN_MX))) {
		dev_err(nor->dev, "Macronix Quad bit not set\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND)
/*
 * Write status Register and configuration register with 2 bytes
 * The first byte will be written to the status register, while the
 * second byte will be written to the configuration register.
 * Return negative if error occurred.
 */
static int write_sr_cr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 *sr_cr)
{
	int ret;

	write_enable(nor);

	ret = spi_nor_write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRSR, sr_cr, 2);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_dbg(nor->dev,
			"error while writing configuration register\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
	if (ret) {
		dev_dbg(nor->dev,
			"timeout while writing configuration register\n");
		return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * spansion_read_cr_quad_enable() - set QE bit in Configuration Register.
 * @nor:	pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
 *
 * Set the Quad Enable (QE) bit in the Configuration Register.
 * This function should be used with QSPI memories supporting the Read
 * Configuration Register (35h) instruction.
 *
 * bit 1 of the Configuration Register is the QE bit for Spansion like QSPI
 * memories.
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
 */
static int spansion_read_cr_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
	u8 sr_cr[2];
	int ret;

	/* Check current Quad Enable bit value. */
	ret = read_cr(nor);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_dbg(nor->dev,
			"error while reading configuration register\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (ret & CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN)
		return 0;

	sr_cr[1] = ret | CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN;

	/* Keep the current value of the Status Register. */
	ret = read_sr(nor);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error while reading status register\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	sr_cr[0] = ret;

	ret = write_sr_cr(nor, sr_cr);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* Read back and check it. */
	ret = read_cr(nor);
	if (!(ret > 0 && (ret & CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN))) {
		dev_dbg(nor->dev, "Spansion Quad bit not set\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION */

struct spi_nor_read_command {
	u8			num_mode_clocks;
	u8			num_wait_states;
	u8			opcode;
	enum spi_nor_protocol	proto;
};

enum spi_nor_read_command_index {
	SNOR_CMD_READ,
	SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST,

	/* Quad SPI */
	SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4,

	SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX
};

struct spi_nor_flash_parameter {
	struct spi_nor_hwcaps		hwcaps;
	struct spi_nor_read_command	reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX];
};

static void
spi_nor_set_read_settings(struct spi_nor_read_command *read,
			  u8 num_mode_clocks,
			  u8 num_wait_states,
			  u8 opcode,
			  enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
{
	read->num_mode_clocks = num_mode_clocks;
	read->num_wait_states = num_wait_states;
	read->opcode = opcode;
	read->proto = proto;
}

static int spi_nor_init_params(struct spi_nor *nor,
			       const struct flash_info *info,
			       struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params)
{
	/* (Fast) Read settings. */
	params->hwcaps.mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ;
	spi_nor_set_read_settings(&params->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ],
				  0, 0, SPINOR_OP_READ,
				  SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1);

	if (!(info->flags & SPI_NOR_NO_FR)) {
		params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST;
		spi_nor_set_read_settings(&params->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST],
					  0, 8, SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST,
					  SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1);
	}

	if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) {
		params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4;
		spi_nor_set_read_settings(&params->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4],
					  0, 8, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4,
					  SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int spi_nor_select_read(struct spi_nor *nor,
			       const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params,
			       u32 shared_hwcaps)
{
	int best_match = shared_hwcaps & SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_MASK;
	int cmd;
	const struct spi_nor_read_command *read;

	if (best_match < 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (best_match & SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4)
		cmd = SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4;
	else if (best_match & SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST)
		cmd = SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST;
	else
		cmd = SNOR_CMD_READ;

	read = &params->reads[cmd];
	nor->read_opcode = read->opcode;
	nor->read_proto = read->proto;

	/*
	 * In the spi-nor framework, we don't need to make the difference
	 * between mode clock cycles and wait state clock cycles.
	 * Indeed, the value of the mode clock cycles is used by a QSPI
	 * flash memory to know whether it should enter or leave its 0-4-4
	 * (Continuous Read / XIP) mode.
	 * eXecution In Place is out of the scope of the mtd sub-system.
	 * Hence we choose to merge both mode and wait state clock cycles
	 * into the so called dummy clock cycles.
	 */
	nor->read_dummy = read->num_mode_clocks + read->num_wait_states;
	return 0;
}

static int spi_nor_setup(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info,
			 const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params,
			 const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps)
{
	u32 shared_mask;
	int err;

	/*
	 * Keep only the hardware capabilities supported by both the SPI
	 * controller and the SPI flash memory.
	 */
	shared_mask = hwcaps->mask & params->hwcaps.mask;

	/* Select the (Fast) Read command. */
	err = spi_nor_select_read(nor, params, shared_mask);
	if (err) {
		dev_dbg(nor->dev,
			"can't select read settings supported by both the SPI controller and memory.\n");
		return err;
	}

	/* Enable Quad I/O if needed. */
	if (spi_nor_get_protocol_width(nor->read_proto) == 4) {
		switch (JEDEC_MFR(info)) {
#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX
		case SNOR_MFR_MACRONIX:
			err = macronix_quad_enable(nor);
			break;
#endif
		case SNOR_MFR_ST:
		case SNOR_MFR_MICRON:
			break;

		default:
#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND)
			/* Kept only for backward compatibility purpose. */
			err = spansion_read_cr_quad_enable(nor);
#endif
			break;
		}
	}
	if (err) {
		dev_dbg(nor->dev, "quad mode not supported\n");
		return err;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int spi_nor_init(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
	if (nor->addr_width == 4 &&
	    (JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) != SNOR_MFR_SPANSION) &&
	    !(nor->info->flags & SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES)) {
		/*
		 * If the RESET# pin isn't hooked up properly, or the system
		 * otherwise doesn't perform a reset command in the boot
		 * sequence, it's impossible to 100% protect against unexpected
		 * reboots (e.g., crashes). Warn the user (or hopefully, system
		 * designer) that this is bad.
		 */
		if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_BROKEN_RESET)
			printf("enabling reset hack; may not recover from unexpected reboots\n");
		set_4byte(nor, nor->info, 1);
	}

	return 0;
}

int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
	struct spi_nor_flash_parameter params;
	const struct flash_info *info = NULL;
	struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd;
	struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = {
		.mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ |
			SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST
	};
	struct spi_slave *spi = nor->spi;
	int ret;

	/* Reset SPI protocol for all commands. */
	nor->reg_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1;
	nor->read_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1;
	nor->write_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1;

	if (spi->mode & SPI_RX_QUAD)
		hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4;

	info = spi_nor_read_id(nor);
	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(info))
		return PTR_ERR(info);
	/* Parse the Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters table. */
	ret = spi_nor_init_params(nor, info, &params);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	mtd->name = "spi-flash";
	mtd->dev = nor->dev;
	mtd->priv = nor;
	mtd->type = MTD_NORFLASH;
	mtd->writesize = 1;
	mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NORFLASH;
	mtd->size = info->sector_size * info->n_sectors;
	mtd->_erase = spi_nor_erase;
	mtd->_read = spi_nor_read;
	mtd->_write = spi_nor_write;

	nor->size = mtd->size;

	if (info->flags & USE_FSR)
		nor->flags |= SNOR_F_USE_FSR;
	if (info->flags & USE_CLSR)
		nor->flags |= SNOR_F_USE_CLSR;

	if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_NO_FR)
		params.hwcaps.mask &= ~SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST;

	/*
	 * Configure the SPI memory:
	 * - select op codes for (Fast) Read, Page Program and Sector Erase.
	 * - set the number of dummy cycles (mode cycles + wait states).
	 * - set the SPI protocols for register and memory accesses.
	 * - set the Quad Enable bit if needed (required by SPI x-y-4 protos).
	 */
	ret = spi_nor_setup(nor, info, &params, &hwcaps);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	if (nor->addr_width) {
		/* already configured from SFDP */
	} else if (info->addr_width) {
		nor->addr_width = info->addr_width;
	} else if (mtd->size > 0x1000000) {
		/* enable 4-byte addressing if the device exceeds 16MiB */
		nor->addr_width = 4;
		if (JEDEC_MFR(info) == SNOR_MFR_SPANSION ||
		    info->flags & SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES)
			spi_nor_set_4byte_opcodes(nor, info);
	} else {
		nor->addr_width = 3;
	}

	if (nor->addr_width > SPI_NOR_MAX_ADDR_WIDTH) {
		dev_dbg(nor->dev, "address width is too large: %u\n",
			nor->addr_width);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Send all the required SPI flash commands to initialize device */
	nor->info = info;
	ret = spi_nor_init(nor);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	return 0;
}

/* U-Boot specific functions, need to extend MTD to support these */
int spi_flash_cmd_get_sw_write_prot(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
	return -ENOTSUPP;
}