* Make sure HUSH is initialized for running auto-update scripts

* Make 5200 reset command _really_ reset the board, without running
  any other code after it

* Fix flash mapping and display on P3G4 board

* Patch by Kyle Harris, 15 Jul 2003:
  - add support for Intel IXP425 CPU
  - add support for IXDP425 eval board

1 files changed, 527 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/cpu/ixp/start.S b/cpu/ixp/start.S
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..de33e8b8fe5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpu/ixp/start.S
@@ -0,0 +1,527 @@
+/* vi: set ts=8 sw=8 noet: */
+/*
+ *  u-boot - Startup Code for XScale IXP
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2003	Kyle Harris <kharris@nexus-tech.net>
+ *
+ * Based on startup code example contained in the
+ * Intel IXP4xx Programmer's Guide and past u-boot Start.S
+ * samples.
+ *
+ * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
+ * project.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+ * MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <version.h>
+#include <asm/arch/ixp425.h>
+
+#define MMU_Control_M  0x001    // Enable MMU
+#define MMU_Control_A  0x002    // Enable address alignment faults
+#define MMU_Control_C  0x004    // Enable cache
+#define MMU_Control_W  0x008    // Enable write-buffer
+#define MMU_Control_P  0x010    // Compatability: 32 bit code
+#define MMU_Control_D  0x020    // Compatability: 32 bit data
+#define MMU_Control_L  0x040    // Compatability:
+#define MMU_Control_B  0x080    // Enable Big-Endian
+#define MMU_Control_S  0x100    // Enable system protection
+#define MMU_Control_R  0x200    // Enable ROM protection
+#define MMU_Control_I  0x1000   // Enable Instruction cache
+#define MMU_Control_X  0x2000   // Set interrupt vectors at 0xFFFF0000
+#define MMU_Control_Init (MMU_Control_P|MMU_Control_D|MMU_Control_L)
+
+
+/*
+ * Macro definitions
+ */
+	// Delay a bit
+        .macro DELAY_FOR cycles, reg0
+        ldr     \reg0, =\cycles
+        subs    \reg0, \reg0, #1
+        subne   pc,  pc, #0xc
+        .endm
+
+        // wait for coprocessor write complete
+        .macro CPWAIT reg
+        mrc  p15,0,\reg,c2,c0,0
+        mov  \reg,\reg
+        sub  pc,pc,#4
+        .endm
+
+.globl _start
+_start: b	reset
+	ldr	pc, _undefined_instruction
+	ldr	pc, _software_interrupt
+	ldr	pc, _prefetch_abort
+	ldr	pc, _data_abort
+	ldr	pc, _not_used
+	ldr	pc, _irq
+	ldr	pc, _fiq
+
+_undefined_instruction: .word undefined_instruction
+_software_interrupt:	.word software_interrupt
+_prefetch_abort:	.word prefetch_abort
+_data_abort:		.word data_abort
+_not_used:		.word not_used
+_irq:			.word irq
+_fiq:			.word fiq
+
+	.balignl 16,0xdeadbeef
+
+
+/*
+ * Startup Code (reset vector)
+ *
+ * do important init only if we don't start from memory!
+ * - relocate armboot to ram
+ * - setup stack
+ * - jump to second stage
+ */
+
+_TEXT_BASE:
+	.word	TEXT_BASE
+
+.globl _armboot_start
+_armboot_start:
+	.word _start
+
+/*
+ * Note: _armboot_end_data and _armboot_end are defined
+ * by the (board-dependent) linker script.
+ * _armboot_end_data is the first usable FLASH address after armboot
+ */
+.globl _armboot_end_data
+_armboot_end_data:
+	.word armboot_end_data
+.globl _armboot_end
+_armboot_end:
+	.word armboot_end
+
+/*
+ * This is defined in the board specific linker script
+ */
+.globl _bss_start
+_bss_start:
+	.word bss_start
+
+.globl _bss_end
+_bss_end:
+	.word bss_end
+
+/*
+ * _armboot_real_end is the first usable RAM address behind armboot
+ * and the various stacks
+ */
+.globl _armboot_real_end
+_armboot_real_end:
+	.word 0x0badc0de
+
+/*
+ * We relocate uboot to this address (end of RAM - 128 KiB)
+ */
+.globl _uboot_reloc
+_uboot_reloc:
+	.word TEXT_BASE
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
+/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
+.globl IRQ_STACK_START
+IRQ_STACK_START:
+	.word	0x0badc0de
+
+/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
+.globl FIQ_STACK_START
+FIQ_STACK_START:
+	.word 0x0badc0de
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************/
+/*									    */
+/* the actual reset code						    */
+/*									    */
+/****************************************************************************/
+
+reset:
+	/* disable mmu, set big-endian */
+	mov	r0, #0xf8
+	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
+        CPWAIT  r0
+
+	/* invalidate I & D caches & BTB */
+	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0
+	CPWAIT	r0
+
+	/* invalidate I & Data TLB */
+        mcr 	p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0
+        CPWAIT r0
+
+	/* drain write and fill buffers */
+	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4
+	CPWAIT	r0
+
+	/* disable write buffer coalescing */
+	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 1
+	orr	r0, r0, #1
+	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 1
+	CPWAIT	r0
+
+	/* set EXP CS0 to the optimum timing */
+	ldr	r1, =CFG_EXP_CS0
+	ldr     r2, =IXP425_EXP_CS0
+	str     r1, [r2]
+
+        /* make sure flash is visible at 0 */
+	ldr 	r2, =IXP425_EXP_CFG0
+	ldr     r1, [r2]
+	orr     r1, r1, #0x80000000
+	str     r1, [r2]
+
+	mov 	r1, #CFG_SDR_CONFIG
+	ldr     r2, =IXP425_SDR_CONFIG
+	str     r1, [r2]
+
+	/* disable refresh cycles */
+	mov 	r1, #0
+	ldr     r3, =IXP425_SDR_REFRESH
+	str	r1, [r3]
+
+	/* send nop command */
+	mov 	r1, #3
+	ldr	r4, =IXP425_SDR_IR
+	str	r1, [r4]
+        DELAY_FOR 0x4000, r0
+
+	/* set SDRAM internal refresh val */
+	ldr	r1, =CFG_SDRAM_REFRESH_CNT
+	str     r1, [r3]
+	DELAY_FOR 0x4000, r0
+
+	/* send precharge-all command to close all open banks */
+	mov     r1, #2
+	str     r1, [r4]
+	DELAY_FOR 0x4000, r0
+
+	/* provide 8 auto-refresh cycles */
+	mov     r1, #4
+	mov     r5, #8
+111:    str	r1, [r4]
+	DELAY_FOR 0x100, r0
+	subs	r5, r5, #1
+	bne	111b
+
+	/* set mode register in sdram */
+	mov	r1, #1
+	str	r1, [r4]
+	DELAY_FOR 0x4000, r0
+
+	/* send normal operation command */
+	mov	r1, #6
+	str	r1, [r4]
+	DELAY_FOR 0x4000, r0
+
+	/* copy */
+        mov     r0, #0
+        mov     r4, r0
+        add     r2, r0, #0x40000
+	mov     r1, #0x10000000
+        mov     r5, r1
+
+    30:
+        ldr     r3, [r0], #4
+        str     r3, [r1], #4
+        cmp     r0, r2
+        bne     30b
+
+	/* invalidate I & D caches & BTB */
+	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0
+	CPWAIT	r0
+
+	/* invalidate I & Data TLB */
+        mcr 	p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0
+        CPWAIT r0
+
+	/* drain write and fill buffers */
+	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4
+	CPWAIT	r0
+
+ 	/* move flash to 0x50000000 */
+	ldr 	r2, =IXP425_EXP_CFG0
+	ldr     r1, [r2]
+	bic     r1, r1, #0x80000000
+	str     r1, [r2]
+
+	nop
+	nop
+	nop
+	nop
+	nop
+	nop
+
+	/* invalidate I & Data TLB */
+        mcr 	p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0
+        CPWAIT r0
+
+        /* enable I cache */
+        mrc     p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
+        orr     r0, r0, #MMU_Control_I
+        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
+        CPWAIT  r0
+
+	mrs	r0,cpsr			/* set the cpu to SVC32 mode	    */
+	bic	r0,r0,#0x1f		/* (superviser mode, M=10011)	    */
+	orr	r0,r0,#0x13
+	msr	cpsr,r0
+
+relocate:				/* relocate U-Boot to RAM	    */
+	adr	r0, _start		/* r0 <- current position of code   */
+	ldr	r1, _TEXT_BASE		/* test if we run from flash or RAM */
+	cmp     r0, r1                  /* don't reloc during debug         */
+	beq     stack_setup
+
+	ldr	r2, _armboot_start
+	ldr	r3, _armboot_end
+	sub	r2, r3, r2		/* r2 <- size of armboot            */
+	add	r2, r0, r2		/* r2 <- source end address         */
+
+copy_loop:
+	ldmia	r0!, {r3-r10}		/* copy from source address [r0]    */
+	stmia	r1!, {r3-r10}		/* copy to   target address [r1]    */
+	cmp	r0, r2			/* until source end addreee [r2]    */
+	ble	copy_loop
+
+	/* Set up the stack						    */
+
+stack_setup:
+
+	ldr	r0, _uboot_reloc	/* upper 128 KiB: relocated uboot   */
+	sub	r0, r0, #CFG_MALLOC_LEN /* malloc area			    */
+					/* FIXME: bdinfo should be here	    */
+	sub	sp, r0, #12		/* leave 3 words for abort-stack    */
+
+clear_bss:
+
+	ldr	r0, _bss_start		/* find start of bss segment        */
+	add	r0, r0, #4		/* start at first byte of bss       */
+	ldr	r1, _bss_end		/* stop here                        */
+	mov 	r2, #0x00000000		/* clear                            */
+
+clbss_l:str	r2, [r0]		/* clear loop...                    */
+	add	r0, r0, #4
+	cmp	r0, r1
+	bne	clbss_l
+
+
+	ldr	pc, _start_armboot
+
+_start_armboot: .word start_armboot
+
+
+
+
+/****************************************************************************/
+/*									    */
+/* Interrupt handling							    */
+/*									    */
+/****************************************************************************/
+
+/* IRQ stack frame							    */
+
+#define S_FRAME_SIZE	72
+
+#define S_OLD_R0	68
+#define S_PSR		64
+#define S_PC		60
+#define S_LR		56
+#define S_SP		52
+
+#define S_IP		48
+#define S_FP		44
+#define S_R10		40
+#define S_R9		36
+#define S_R8		32
+#define S_R7		28
+#define S_R6		24
+#define S_R5		20
+#define S_R4		16
+#define S_R3		12
+#define S_R2		8
+#define S_R1		4
+#define S_R0		0
+
+#define MODE_SVC 0x13
+
+	/* use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ...	    */
+
+	.macro	bad_save_user_regs
+	sub	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
+	stmia	sp, {r0 - r12}			/* Calling r0-r12	    */
+	add	r8, sp, #S_PC
+
+	ldr	r2, _armboot_end
+	add	r2, r2, #CONFIG_STACKSIZE
+	sub	r2, r2, #8
+	ldmia	r2, {r2 - r4}			/* get pc, cpsr, old_r0	    */
+	add	r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE		/* restore sp_SVC	    */
+
+	add	r5, sp, #S_SP
+	mov	r1, lr
+	stmia	r5, {r0 - r4}			/* save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr, old_r */
+	mov	r0, sp
+	.endm
+
+
+	/* use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for		     */
+	/* IRQ/FIQ handling						     */
+
+	.macro	irq_save_user_regs
+	sub	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
+	stmia	sp, {r0 - r12}			/* Calling r0-r12	     */
+	add	r8, sp, #S_PC
+	stmdb	r8, {sp, lr}^			/* Calling SP, LR	     */
+	str	lr, [r8, #0]			/* Save calling PC	     */
+	mrs	r6, spsr
+	str	r6, [r8, #4]			/* Save CPSR		     */
+	str	r0, [r8, #8]			/* Save OLD_R0		     */
+	mov	r0, sp
+	.endm
+
+	.macro	irq_restore_user_regs
+	ldmia	sp, {r0 - lr}^			@ Calling r0 - lr
+	mov	r0, r0
+	ldr	lr, [sp, #S_PC]			@ Get PC
+	add	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
+	subs	pc, lr, #4			@ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
+	.endm
+
+	.macro get_bad_stack
+	ldr	r13, _armboot_end		@ setup our mode stack
+	add	r13, r13, #CONFIG_STACKSIZE	@ resides at top of normal stack
+	sub	r13, r13, #8
+
+	str	lr, [r13]			@ save caller lr / spsr
+	mrs	lr, spsr
+	str	lr, [r13, #4]
+
+	mov	r13, #MODE_SVC			@ prepare SVC-Mode
+	msr	spsr_c, r13
+	mov	lr, pc
+	movs	pc, lr
+	.endm
+
+	.macro get_irq_stack			@ setup IRQ stack
+	ldr	sp, IRQ_STACK_START
+	.endm
+
+	.macro get_fiq_stack			@ setup FIQ stack
+	ldr	sp, FIQ_STACK_START
+	.endm
+
+
+/****************************************************************************/
+/*									    */
+/* exception handlers							    */
+/*									    */
+/****************************************************************************/
+
+	.align	5
+undefined_instruction:
+	get_bad_stack
+	bad_save_user_regs
+	bl	do_undefined_instruction
+
+	.align	5
+software_interrupt:
+	get_bad_stack
+	bad_save_user_regs
+	bl	do_software_interrupt
+
+	.align	5
+prefetch_abort:
+	get_bad_stack
+	bad_save_user_regs
+	bl	do_prefetch_abort
+
+	.align	5
+data_abort:
+	get_bad_stack
+	bad_save_user_regs
+	bl	do_data_abort
+
+	.align	5
+not_used:
+	get_bad_stack
+	bad_save_user_regs
+	bl	do_not_used
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
+
+	.align	5
+irq:
+	get_irq_stack
+	irq_save_user_regs
+	bl	do_irq
+	irq_restore_user_regs
+
+	.align	5
+fiq:
+	get_fiq_stack
+	irq_save_user_regs		/* someone ought to write a more    */
+	bl	do_fiq			/* effiction fiq_save_user_regs	    */
+	irq_restore_user_regs
+
+#else
+
+	.align	5
+irq:
+	get_bad_stack
+	bad_save_user_regs
+	bl	do_irq
+
+	.align	5
+fiq:
+	get_bad_stack
+	bad_save_user_regs
+	bl	do_fiq
+
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************/
+/*                                                                          */
+/* Reset function: Use Watchdog to reset                                    */
+/*                                                                          */
+/****************************************************************************/
+
+	.align	5
+.globl reset_cpu
+
+reset_cpu:
+	ldr 	r1, =0x482e
+	ldr     r2, =IXP425_OSWK
+	str     r1, [r2]
+	ldr 	r1, =0x0fff
+	ldr     r2, =IXP425_OSWT
+	str     r1, [r2]
+	ldr 	r1, =0x5
+	ldr     r2, =IXP425_OSWE
+	str     r1, [r2]
+	b	reset_endless
+
+
+reset_endless:
+
+	b	reset_endless